Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611407›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2026

Discrepancies between estimated and geometrically derived mechanical power in invasively ventilated patients - insights from a randomized clinical trial.

Simon Corrado Serafini, Jan Willem H J Geerts, Ary Serpa Neto, Stephanie S List, Stephan von Düring, Edda Tschernko, Philipp Bühler, Guido Mazzinari, Frederique Paulus, Marcus J Schultz and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04827927 (The Effect of Closed-Loop Versus Conventional Ventilation on Mechanical Power - a Multicenter Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04827927 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Closed-Loop Versus Conventional Ventilation on Mechanical Power - a Multicenter Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled96ConditionsMechanical Ventilation, Mechanical PowerArmsProcedure: INTELLiVENT-ASV, Procedure: Conventional ventilation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simon Corrado Serafini *Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 'Location AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jan Willem H J Geerts *Department of Intensive Care, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Reinier de Graafweg 5, Delft, the Netherlands.
Ary Serpa NetoAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care-Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Stephanie S ListDepartment of Intensive Care, Dijklander Hospital 'Location Hoorn', Hoorn, the Netherlands.
Stephan von DüringDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Acute Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Edda TschernkoDepartment of Anesthesia, General Intensive Care and Pain Management, Medical University Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Philipp BühlerCenter of Intensive Care Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Guido MazzinariDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Frederique PaulusDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 'Location AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marcus J SchultzDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 'Location AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Laura A Buiteman-KruizingaDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 'Location AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands. L.Kruizinga@rdgg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-2462
INTELLiPOWER collaborative investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical power (MP) quantifies the energy transferred from the ventilator to the respiratory system and is increasingly linked to outcomes in invasively ventilated critically ill patients. Limiting MP may support lung-protective ventilation by integrating key determinants of ventilator-induced lung injury. While geometric MP, derived from pressure-volume loops, is considered the reference standard, it is not readily available at the bedside. Therefore, simplified equations are commonly used, although their agreement remains uncertain. This study evaluates the agreement of previously proposed equations to estimate inspiratory MP compared with a geometric reference.

results494 paired values of geometric and estimated MP were collected, in 38 passively ventilated patients during closed-loop ventilation and during conventional ventilation. The median geometric MP was 17.0 [12.3-21.5] J/min. Correlation between geometric and estimated MP ranged from strong to very strong. Agreement between geometric and estimated MP was good, though bias and limits of agreement varied across the different equations. ROC analysis showed excellent discrimination for most equations across all tested cutoffs, with discrimination gradually declining at higher MP levels.

conclusionIn passively ventilated critically ill patients, estimated MP showed strong to very strong correlations with the geometric reference. ROC analysis confirmed excellent discrimination, but Bland-Altman analysis revealed considerable variability, suggesting potential limitations in using these equations interchangeably in clinical or research settings. STUDY REGISTRATION: INTELLiPOWER was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (study identifier NCT04827927).

Indexed as

Critical careGeometric MPIntensive careMechanical powerMechanical power of ventilationMechanical ventilationMPVentilation

Identifiers

PMID42611407
PMCPMC13486459

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