Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611400›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2026

development and in vitro characterization of a Trichoderma-based biopesticide for the management of Fusarium solani in tomato.

Thulfiqear A Jabbar, Aqeel N Al-Abedy, AbdulZahra J Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thulfiqear A JabbarBiology Department, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq. thulfiqar.a@uokerbala.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6167-9266
Aqeel N Al-AbedyBiology Department, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.
AbdulZahra J AliPlant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

| The aim of this research was to create a sustainable biopesticide based on Trichoderma intended for use against the pathogen Fusarium solani in tomato. Individual and collective antagonistic potential of six Trichoderma spp. isolates was assessed through in vitro dual culture assays. Individual isolates showed inhibitory rates of 68.2% to 87.4%, while the highest increase in suppressive efficacy to 94.5% was obtained with a synergistic consortium of all six isolates. Based on simple effects analysis, the ideal range for maximum physiological vigor was a 32-45% increase in growth at temperatures of 25-30°C, pH 6, and salinity of 5 dS m⁻¹. Additionally, the presence of 0.75 g L⁻¹ of chelated Fe, Mn, and Zn supplemented to the growth medium increased radial growth and biomass by 28% and 36%, respectively. For the purpose of large-scale production, Ziziphus spina-christi leaf powder was the best substrate, producing the highest propagule density of [Formula: see text] CFU mL⁻¹, which exceeded the productivity of conventional media by 22-40%. A composite formulation of a carrier blend (vermiculite, ground palm fronds, sand, and clay) showed satisfactory biological stability and [Formula: see text] CFU mL⁻¹ biological activity for 360 days of storage at refrigeration temperatures, with more than 75% of its viability maintained. Furthermore, time-series regression analysis confirmed that the temporal loss of fungal viability followed a highly predictable model ([Formula: see text]), while carrier-specific regression modeling demonstrated that the optimized 'mixture' carrier significantly decelerated the decline kinetics compared to the non-formulated control. The results show that the formulated consortium offers an innovative, stable, high quality, and environmentally friendly substitute to chemical fungicides for use in Integrated Disease Management (IDM) programs.

Indexed as

Biological Control AgentsFusariumPest Control, BiologicalPlant DiseasesSolanum lycopersicumTrichodermaAntibiosisTemperatureBiological Control AgentsbiopesticideFungal viabilitySustainable agricultureTrichoderma

Identifiers

PMID42611400
PMCPMC13486428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.