Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611394›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

"Nobody Wants to Die That Way": The Intersection of Immigration Enforcement and Emergency Medical Services in a Rural South Texas County.

Christine Crudo Blackburn, Emma Newman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christine Crudo BlackburnTexas A&M University, College Station, USA. ccblackburn@tamu.edu.
Emma NewmanTexas A&M University, College Station, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of migration and immigration enforcement on this inland, rural community's EMS clinicians and first responders. We conducted 13 in-depth interviews with emergency responders in a rural county in Texas. Interviews were conducted between May 25-28, 2025. Thematic analysis using inductive, latent coding was performed using NVivo 14. Our analysis identified three primary themes: (1) Severe Negative Impacts of Immigration Enforcement on Emergency Responders, (2) Frequent and Necessary Collaboration with Border Patrol Agents, and (3) Positive Influence of Operational Lone Star Funding to Support Response to Migrant Health Emergencies. These themes highlight the ways that border enforcement and infrastructure contribute to situations that perpetuate the need for emergency services, the complexity of providing emergency care in a border security environment, and policy changes that have positively impacted emergency responders and the community in response to stated need. Elements of the intensive U.S. border security network bring already stretched local emergency responders on a collision course with the morbidity and mortality outcomes facilitated by border security infrastructure. This increases the negative impacts on local emergency responders, but funding specific to support medical response provided through border security initiatives can alleviate many of the challenges.

Indexed as

Emergency medical servicesImmigration enforcementQualitative methodsRural healthcare

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.