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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Development of an isoform-discriminating RT-qPCR assay for transcript-level profiling of human ASAH2 in colorectal cancer cell models.

You Shan Ngui, Yi-Wen Huang, Shao-Chi Hung, Shih-Han Huang, Chieh-Ju Wen, Yi-An Chang, Hsing-Chen Wu, Hsiu-Chuan Chan, Mei-Lin Chan, Liang-Yin Ke and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

You Shan Ngui *Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen Huang *Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shao-Chi HungDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Han HuangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chieh-Ju WenDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-An ChangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsing-Chen WuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Chuan ChanPhD program in Life Science, College of Life Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807378, Taiwan.
Mei-Lin ChanDepartment of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 104217, Taiwan.
Liang-Yin KeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. kly@gap.kmu.edu.tw.
Hua-Chen ChanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. huachen.chan@gmail.com.

Funding

I-Shou University ISU113-S-03Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-TB114008, KMU-TC114A08National Science and Technology Council NSTC113-2314-B-214-002National Science and Technology Council NSTC113-2320-B-037-011-MY3, NSTC114-2735-B-001-001National Science and Technology Council NSTC114-2314-B-195-023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN-Acylsphingosine Amidohydrolase 2 (ASAH2) encodes neutral ceramidase (nCDase), one of several ceramidases involved in sphingolipid metabolism. nCDase hydrolyzes ceramide into sphingosine and contributes to the regulation of the ceramide-sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling axis. Compared with acid and alkaline ceramidases, nCDase remains less well characterized, and the expression and functional relevance of alternatively spliced ASAH2 isoforms are poorly understood. Dysregulated ASAH2 expression has been implicated in colorectal cancer (CRC), suggesting that transcript-level analysis may provide useful information regarding ASAH2 regulation in tumor-related contexts. Human ASAH2 exists as two alternatively spliced isoforms that differ within the catalytic domain, but their accurate quantification is complicated by the highly homologous paralog ASAH2B. METHODS AND

resultsWe developed an RT-qPCR-based method that combines a universal primer set for total ASAH2 with an isoform 1-specific primer set, enabling differential quantification of ASAH2 isoforms without detectable amplification of the homologous ASAH2B paralog. Absolute quantification was performed using standard curves generated from sequence-verified amplicons. Both assays demonstrated linear amplification over a range of 10²-10⁷ copies, with high correlation coefficients (r² = 0.999 for both assays). Melting curve analysis and agarose gel electrophoresis confirmed single, specific amplification products. Application of this assay to human CRC cell lines revealed that isoform 2, estimated by subtracting the isoform 1 copy number from the total ASAH2 copy number, was the predominant ASAH2 transcript across all tested cell lines.

conclusionsThis assay provides a practical approach for transcript-level profiling of ASAH2 isoforms in colorectal cancer cell models and may support future studies of ASAH2 isoform regulation in tumor-related laboratory investigations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAlkaline CeramidaseAlternative SplicingCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIsoenzymesNeutral CeramidaseProtein IsoformsAlkaline CeramidaseASAH2 protein, humanIsoenzymesNeutral CeramidaseProtein IsoformsColorectal cancer (CRC)Isoform-specific quantificationN-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 2 (ASAH2)Neutral ceramidase (nCDase)Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.