Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611141›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Racial and gender disparities in reasons for seeking mental healthcare in Canada.

Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi, Malick Marc Ouattara, Taddele Cherinet Kibret, Jude Mary Cénat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian FarahiSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Malick Marc OuattaraSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Taddele Cherinet KibretSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Jude Mary CénatSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. jcenat@uottawa.ca.

Funding

CIHR 469050Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 469050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough mental health problems are widespread, access to services remains limited. This study aims to examine the reasons for seeking mental healthcare among racially diverse individuals in Canada.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 553 participants (52% women) from diverse racial backgrounds, including Arab (n = 84), Asian (n = 147), Black (n = 89), Indigenous (n = 67), White (n = 104), and mixed racial identity participants (n = 62). Participants completed a sociodemographic form and measures assessing reasons for mental healthcare seeking and major experiences of racial discrimination. Separate logistic regression models for each outcome were performed.

resultsAnxiety (58.8%), depression (50.3%), stress/burnout (41.8%) were the most frequently reported reasons for seeking mental healthcare. Bivariate logistic regression showed significant racial disparities in seeking mental healthcare related to anxiety, with Arab (odds ratio [OR] = 0.33, p < 0.001), Asian (OR = 0.41, p = 0.001), and Black participants (OR = 0.52, p = 0.032) having lower odds of seeking mental healthcare compared with White participants. Indigenous participants had higher odds of seeking mental healthcare for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related concerns (OR = 3.21, p = 0.001), whereas Asian participants had lower odds of seeking mental healthcare for PTSD-related concerns (OR = 0.42, p = 0.022). Gender differences were also observed across several seeking mental health care reasons.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that mental health service utilization is linked to both racial and gender factors, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to improve equitable access to mental healthcare across diverse populations.

Indexed as

CanadaGender disparitiesMental healthcareRacial disparitiesReasons for seeking mental healthcare

Identifiers

PMID42611141
PMCPMC13486455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.