Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Working conditions, career barriers and perceived equity among neuro-oncology professionals: insights from the Japan society for neuro-oncology (JSNO) gender equality and diversity committee survey.

Akiko Higuchi, Kaoru Tamura, Yuko Watanabe, Tatsuya Abe, Mitsutoshi Nakada, Shota Tanaka, Yoshiko Okita, Motoo Nagane, Yuichi Hirose, Takamitsu Fujimaki and 1 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akiko HiguchiDepartment of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaoru TamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. tamura.nsrg@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-5458
Yuko WatanabeDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-9382
Tatsuya AbeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Mitsutoshi NakadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shota TanakaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama, Japan.
Yoshiko OkitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Motoo NaganeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi HiroseDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Takamitsu FujimakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Gender Equality and Diversity Committee of the Japan Society for Neuro-Oncology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender equity, work-life balance, and career development have become important concerns in the medical profession. However, empirical evidence on how neuro-oncology professionals experience working conditions, career barriers, and perceived inequity remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide, cross-sectional, anonymous online survey of members of the Japan Society for Neuro-Oncology (JSNO) to evaluate working conditions, career-related concerns, job satisfaction, perceived workplace discrimination, and organizational challenges.

resultsAmong 292 respondents (response rate, 35.9%), the mean weekly working time was 56.7 h, and 45.5% worked ≥ 60 h per week. Women were markedly underrepresented in managerial/leadership positions (6.7% vs. 47.3%) and were more likely to hold part-time positions. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that female sex was independently associated with greater perceived workplace discrimination (OR 2.71, 95% CI [1.23-5.98], p = 0.013), after adjustment for working hours, caregiving experience, and managerial/leadership position. An age-by sex interaction was observed for career-related concerns: these increased with age among women but decreased among men. Longer working hours were associated with lower satisfaction with income, working hours, and work-life balance. Although workplace support systems are widely available, substantial perceptual gaps and workload redistribution challenges were identified.

conclusionThese findings highlight persistent gender disparities and structural workforce challenges in Japanese neuro-oncology, underscoring the need for institutional strategies to promote sustainable workforce development and gender equity.

Indexed as

Career developmentGender equityNeuro-oncologySurveyWork-life balance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.