Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611138›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

The nodulation and yield paradox: 35S:VlMYBA2 transgenic background enhances mung bean nodulation with Bacillus sp. I-I inoculation, whereas Bacillus sp. I-I alone optimizes yield.

N V T Jayaprada, W M K S B Abesekara, S Geekiyanage

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

N V T JayapradaBoard of Study in Agriculture, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0963-5607
W M K S B AbesekaraDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Colombo, Mahenwatta, Pitipana, Homagama, Sri Lanka.
S GeekiyanageDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka. sudarshanee@agbio.ruh.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-2680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both plant MYB transcription factors and plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) regulate biotic stress responses and crop productivity. However, their potential antagonistic cross-talk or synergistic priming effects remain unclear. The potential function of VlMYBA2 in transgenic mung bean was investigated through in silico analysis to assess the interaction potential of both mung bean VrMYB90 and VlMYBA2 with bHLH proteins involved in transcriptional complexes. A pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions using a completely randomized design to evaluate the effect of PGPB, Bacillus sp. I-I on 35S:VlMYBA2 mung bean. Treatments, each with three replicates, included transgenic plants (V), Bacillus sp. I-I-inoculated wild-type (I), inoculated V (VI), inorganic fertilizer treatment (F), and a non-inoculated control (C). Three independent transgenic lines were developed through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Treatments were evaluated for anthocyanin accumulation, growth, yield, molecular confirmation, and soil N, P and K status. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test at p < 0.05. PCR confirmed the presence of VlMYBA2 in purple seedlings, while transgenic plants produced purple pigmentation on stems, racemes, and pods under greenhouse conditions. Nodule numbers were higher in V (43.6 ± 4.01) and VI (45.7 ± 8.87) than in I (26.3 ± 1.2) and C (24.0 ± 1.5) (p < 0.05). Pod number (15.0 ± 2.0), seed number (91.8 ± 5.5), and seed weight per plant (4.94 ± 0.21 g) in I, were greater than those of C (p < 0.05). Soil analysis revealed higher phosphorus (10.05-15.55 ppm), potassium (194.34-239.01 ppm), and nitrogen (0.245-0.333%) levels in the I, F, V, and VI compared with C (p < 0.05). Overall, I-I enhanced yield and soil nutrient availability, whereas V, either alone or VI, did not improve yield suggesting a trade-off between increased nodulation and yield. Future studies should focus on optimizing 35S:VlMYBA2-PGPB interactions to balance enhanced nodulation and nutrient uptake with yield stability.

Indexed as

BacillusPlant Root NodulationPlants, Genetically ModifiedVignaFertilizersGene Expression Regulation, PlantNitrogenPhosphorusPlant ProteinsSoilSoil MicrobiologySymbiosisTranscription FactorsFertilizersNitrogenPhosphorusPlant ProteinsSoilTranscription FactorsBacillus strain I-IMung beanNodule numberSoil nutrientsVlMYBA2Yield

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.