Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611097›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Renin-related changes after sequential switching from aliskiren to valsartan and sacubitril/valsartan in patients with a high-renin phenotype: a prospective pilot study.

Hirofumi Makino, Mariko Kobayashi, Yuta Takagaki, Masakazu Notsu, Keizo Kanasaki

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Hirofumi MakinoFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine 1, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya- cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Mariko KobayashiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Matsue City Hospital, Matsue, 690-0045, Japan.
Yuta TakagakiFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine 1, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya- cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Masakazu NotsuFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine 1, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya- cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Keizo KanasakiFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine 1, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya- cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan. kkanasak@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-502X

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high-renin phenotype suggests renin-dependent activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), for which direct renin inhibition may be a mechanistically relevant approach. After discontinuation of aliskiren in Japan, aliskiren-treated patients required transition to alternative RAAS inhibitors. We evaluated renin-related changes during sequential switching from aliskiren to valsartan and sacubitril/valsartan.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, open-label pilot study included aliskiren-treated patients with a high-renin phenotype. Patients were switched to valsartan for 8 weeks and then to sacubitril/valsartan for 16 weeks. Plasma renin activity (PRA), active renin concentration (ARC), and plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) were assessed with blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and echocardiographic parameters. Hormonal variables are shown as medians [25th-75th percentiles].

trial registrationUMIN000057149.

resultsEight patients (median age, 47.5 years; 50% male) were analyzed. After switching to valsartan, PRA increased from 0.6 [0.1-2.5] to 5.5 [3.2-15.8] ng/mL/h, and ARC increased from 2.5 [0.8-7.7] to 20.2 [16.9-45.6] pg/mL, whereas no further marked increase was observed during sacubitril/valsartan treatment. PAC did not change significantly. Systolic blood pressure increased during the valsartan phase and decreased after sacubitril/valsartan initiation. eGFR showed no progressive deterioration. Left atrial volume index increased at 24 weeks, whereas other filling pressure indices did not change.

conclusionIn this small prospective pilot study, sequential transition from aliskiren to valsartan and sacubitril/valsartan was associated with renin-related changes without progressive renal deterioration. These preliminary findings may help characterize RAAS-related responses during treatment transition in selected patients with a high-renin phenotype.

Indexed as

High-renin hypertensionNeprilysin inhibitorRenin activityRenin–angiotensin–aldosterone systemSacubitril/valsartan

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.