Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610745›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2026

Development of a FRET-Based Assay for Human Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2.

Khalayi Martha Aywa, Christian Kappe, Botheina Ghandour, Shujuan Gao, Christoph Arenz, Yusuf A Hannun, Michael V Airola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khalayi Martha AywaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony BrookNew York11794, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-4377-5681
Christian KappeInstitute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489Berlin, Germany.
Botheina GhandourStony Brook University Cancer Center, Stony Brook, New York11794, United States.
Shujuan GaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony BrookNew York11794, United States.
Christoph ArenzInstitute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489Berlin, Germany.
Yusuf A HannunDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony BrookNew York11794, United States.
Michael V AirolaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony BrookNew York11794, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4981-1253

Funding

Neutral Sphingomyelinases and Bioactive CeramidesR35GM118128 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HANNUN, YUSUF AWNI · 2016 to 2025
$7.9M
Structure and regulation of lipid metabolism and transportR35GM128666 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI Michael Virgil Airola · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft AR 376/22-1NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118128NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM118128NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128666NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM128666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) is a membrane-bound enzyme that hydrolyzes sphingomyelin (SM) into ceramide and phosphocholine. By generating the bioactive lipid ceramide, nSMase2 plays a critical role in cell stress responses and in regulating exosomes that package and transfer pathogenic factors, including tau protein and amyloid β. Thus, nSMase2 has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders. However, current tools to measure nSMase2 activity are limited, in particular those that could be used in therapeutic development. Here we developed a high-throughput assay to measure human nSMase2 activity. The assay uses a sphingomyelin substrate analogue with a FRET donor and acceptor pair attached to the headgroup and acyl-chain, respectively. Using recombinant human nSMase2, we sensitively detected both wild-type and mutant activity and demonstrated inhibition by the known nSMase2 inhibitor GW4869. The assay captures the major hallmarks of nSMase2 regulation by anionic lipids and displays sensitivity capable of detecting nSMase2 activity from cell lysates. Together, this assay enables rapid screening of nSMase2 inhibitors to support future therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Enzyme AssaysFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseAniline CompoundsBenzylidene CompoundsEnzyme InhibitorsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansNitrobenzenesRecombinant ProteinsSphingomyelinsAniline CompoundsBenzylidene CompoundsEnzyme InhibitorsGW 4869NitrobenzenesRecombinant ProteinsSMPD3 protein, humanSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID42610745
PMCPMC13492263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.