Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610694›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2026

Midlife physical activity and late-life subjective cognitive complaints in women.

Yixiao Song, Fen Wu, Anthony Wong, Tess V Clendenen, Karen L Koenig, Yian Gu, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Yu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yixiao SongDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
Fen WuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
Anthony WongDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
Tess V ClendenenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
Karen L KoenigDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
Yian GuDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, NY 10019, USA.
Anne Zeleniuch-JacquotteDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
Yu ChenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.

Funding

A prospective study of circulating autoantibodies and breast cancer risk in the NYU Women’s Health StudyU01CA290680 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Yu Chen · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Midlife circulating autoantibodies and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease in WomenR01AG092496 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Yu Chen, Yian Gu · 2026 to 2026
$725k
A prospective study of viral infections and subsequent risk of Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG091450 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Yu Chen, STEPHEN J ELLEDGE · 2026 to 2026
$713k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA290680NIA NIH HHS R01 AG091450NIA NIH HHS R01 AG092496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlzheimer's disease affects mostly women over 65, who make up nearly two-thirds of cases. Subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) can precede Alzheimer's disease by years. While physical activity supports healthy aging, the long-term impact of midlife physical activity (PA) on late-life SCCs in women is limited. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsUsing data from 4,397 participants (mean age=46.2 years at baseline; 78.7 years at SCC assessment) in the New York University Women's Health Study (NYUWHS), a prospective cohort of 14,274 women enrolled in 1985-1991, we examined the association between midlife PA and SCC reported nearly 30 years later. PA was assessed at baseline using self-reported weekly hours of mild, moderate, and vigorous activity, converted to metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET-hours/week). Odds ratios and 95% CIs were estimated using unconditional logistic regression, adjusting for demographics and midlife and late-life health conditions. Multiple imputation and inverse probability weighting addressed missing data and potential selection bias.

resultsWomen in the highest tertile of total midlife PA had 20% lower odds of reporting ≥2 SCCs compared with those in the lowest tertile (OR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.68-0.95). The inverse association was stronger among never smokers (OR = 0.68; p for interaction=0.029). The inverse association was consistent for moderate and vigorous, but not mild PA. Findings were consistent across sensitivity analyses using alternative SCC definitions, exclusion criteria, and inverse probably weights. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Higher level of midlife PA was associated with fewer late-life SCCs, suggesting that midlife PA may be an important behavioral correlate of later-life cognitive health in women.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesDiagnostic Self EvaluationExercise

Identifiers

PMID42610694
PMCPMC13640539

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