Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610680›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging

Transcranial Ultrasound in the Helicopter Emergency Medical Services-A Feasibility Study.

Ingrid N Rognes, Pål C W Morberg, Henriette S Jæger, Marius Rehn, Kristine Stø, Lars Alteheld, Else Charlotte Sandset, Maren R Hov, Karianne Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Transcranial Ultrasound in the Helicopter Emergency Medical Services-A Feasibility Study.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ingrid N RognesDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Pål C W MorbergDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Henriette S JægerDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Marius RehnDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Kristine StøInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lars AlteheldDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Else Charlotte SandsetInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Maren R HovDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Karianne LarsenDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Stiftelsen Norsk Luftambulanse
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTranscranial color-coded Doppler (TCCD) is a noninvasive, widely available diagnostic method that may identify large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute stroke patients. This study aimed to explore whether helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) physicians could use TCCD in a prehospital setting to identify the proximal segment of the middle cerebral artery (M1-MCA).

methodsIn a feasibility study following brief training, three HEMS physicians and a single-reference examiner performed transtemporal TCCD examinations of four healthy volunteers, on ground and in flight a cruising helicopter. One color and one pulsed-wave Doppler image of M1-MCA were stored per examination, and time was recorded. TCCD images were retrospectively assessed by two raters for M1-MCA identification success and image quality, using a 5-point Likert scale.

resultsParticipants performed a total of 32 bilateral M1-MCA examinations. The HEMS physicians identified M1-MCA in 83% of color Doppler examinations, with median (interquartile range [IQR]) time of 83 (63-130) s. Substantial inter-examiner variability was observed. The single-reference examiner identified M1-MCA in 88% of color Doppler examinations using 58 (49-101) s. Median (IQR) Likert scores for successful images were high: HEMS physicians 4.5 (4.5-5.0) and single-reference examiner 5.0 (4.5-5.0), with no significant difference between on-ground and in-flight examinations.

conclusionFollowing brief training, HEMS physicians were able to perform TCCD field examinations of M1-MCA in healthy volunteers, with identification rates and image quality comparable to a single-reference examiner. Substantial inter-examiner variability was observed, highlighting the importance of tailored training and competency assessment. Research is required to evaluate TCCD use by HEMS physicians under real-world prehospital conditions.

Indexed as

Air AmbulancesEmergency Medical ServicesMiddle Cerebral ArteryUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificityfeasibility studyhelicopter emergency medical servicespoint‐of‐careprehospitalstroketranscranial ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42610680
PMCPMC13483267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.