Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610264›Full record

Trial reportCirculation2026

Bempedoic Acid and First and Recurrent Limb Outcomes in Statin-Intolerant Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Insights From the CLEAR Outcomes Trial.

Marc P Bonaca, Mario Enrico Canonico, Na Li, William J Sasiela, Steven E Nissen, A Michael Lincoff, Stephen J Nicholls

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marc P BonacaCPC Clinical Research, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (M.P.B., M.E.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-9860-3584
Mario Enrico CanonicoCPC Clinical Research, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (M.P.B., M.E.C.).
Na LiEsperion Therapeutics, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI (N.L., W.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-7709-5664
William J SasielaEsperion Therapeutics, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI (N.L., W.J.S.).
Steven E NissenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Cleveland Clinic, OH (S.E.N., A.M.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-7231-6464
A Michael LincoffDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Cleveland Clinic, OH (S.E.N., A.M.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-8175-2121
Stephen J NichollsVictorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (S.J.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-9668-4368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are at high risk of major adverse limb events (MALE) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Recently, bempedoic acid was shown to reduce MACE in primary and secondary prevention patients. Whether bempedoic acid reduces the risk of MALE in patients with PAD is unknown.

methodsCLEAR Outcomes (Cholesterol Lowering via Bempedoic Acid [ETC1002], an ACL-Inhibiting Regimen) randomized 13 970 patients to bempedoic acid 180 mg or placebo from December 22, 2016, to August 14, 2019. The trial primary end point was MACE-4, defined as death resulting from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or coronary revascularization. A clinical history of PAD was reported by investigators at baseline. Two blinded vascular medicine specialists independently adjudicated MALE, including adverse events indicating worsening PAD symptoms leading to revascularization, chronic limb-threatening ischemia, and acute limb ischemia. Outcomes were assessed as time to first event and total (including recurrent) events with a negative binomial approach.

resultsA total of 1624 of the enrolled patients (mean±SD age, 63.9±9.9 years; 915 [56.3%] female) had PAD at baseline. In patients with PAD in the placebo group, 69 (8.3%) had MALE over a median of 40.6 months, with rate of recurrent events of 4.0%/y. Bempedoic acid reduced the risk of MALE by 36% (hazard ratio, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.44-0.93];

conclusionsPatients with PAD are at high risk of MALE and MACE. Bempedoic acid reduces both MACE and MALE in patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease, with notable absolute benefits in patients with PAD. These findings support (1) the importance of lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with PAD to reduce overall vascular risk and (2) the benefits of bempedoic acid in this population.

Indexed as

Dicarboxylic AcidsFatty AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPeripheral Arterial DiseaseAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acidDicarboxylic AcidsFatty AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acidcardiovascular diseasescholesterol, LDLhypolipidemic agentslipoproteinsperipheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID42610264
PMCPMC13668021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.