Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610229›Full record

ArticleJournal of texture studies2026

Effects of Processing Variables on the Quality Characteristics of Wheat Gluten/Morchella esculenta Mycelium-Based High-Moisture Extrudate.

Xinlian Su, Xin Hu, Ping Li, Kai Zhou, Hui Zhou, Baocai Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of texture studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinlian SuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-6081
Xin HuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-7401
Ping LiSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Kai ZhouSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7927
Hui ZhouSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-6295
Baocai XuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-8863

Funding

Key Science and Technology Project of Anhui Province 202523n10050004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-moisture extrusion is an important technology for producing fibrous plant-based meat analogs, yet the relative contributions of different processing variables to quality formation remain unclear. In this study, wheat gluten and Morchella esculenta mycelium were used as raw materials to investigate the effects of moisture content, barrel temperature, screw speed, and cooling temperature on the quality characteristics of high-moisture extrudates. Moisture content was identified as the key factor affecting texture, color, and water distribution. Excessively high cooling temperature (100°C) led to an increase in fibrous degree but a reduction in hardness. LF-NMR analysis showed that processing conditions significantly altered water distribution and mobility in the extrudates. FTIR results indicated that the major functional groups were not markedly changed, whereas protein secondary structures underwent pronounced rearrangement, suggesting that suitable processing conditions favored ordered chain reorganization and the formation of stable structures. Protein solubility further revealed that network formation and restructuring were mainly governed by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Consistently, correlation analysis indicated that moisture content was closely associated with several quality attributes of the extrudates. Overall, the quality formation of high-moisture extrudates was jointly driven by intermolecular protein interactions, water migration behavior, and structural reorganization.

Indexed as

AscomycotaFood HandlingGlutensMyceliumTriticumHardnessHydrogen BondingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMeat SubstitutesSolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTemperatureWaterGlutensWaterhigh moisture extrusionplant‐based meat analogsprocess parameterstexture properties

Identifiers

PMID42610229
PMCPMC13482653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.