Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610190›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

GWAS-based identification of GmKASII and its interaction with GmFATA1B reveals their role in soybean oil composition and accumulation.

Monan Sun, Ali Shahzad, Yinhe Zhang, Wenbo Yao, Yajing Liu, Ying Wang, Le Wang, Jingwen Li, Keheng Xu, Yan Zhao and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Monan Sun *College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6731-1557
Ali Shahzad *School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5520-3760
Yinhe ZhangSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Wenbo YaoSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Yajing LiuCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Ying WangCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Le WangCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-2480
Jingwen LiCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Keheng XuSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Yan ZhaoSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Shuangkang PeiSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Mengxue ZhuSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Tianyi LiuCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Zibo XuSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5869-8536
Yonggang ZhouSchool of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Fan YanCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-2229
Qingyu WangCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472180Technology Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education JJKH20250153KJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a major oilseed crop worldwide, and its seed oil quality is largely determined by fatty acid composition. Although the enzymatic framework of plant fatty acid biosynthesis has been extensively characterized, the molecular mechanisms that regulate fatty acid partitioning and seed oil accumulation are not fully understood. In this study, genome-wide association analysis of soybean seed oil content identified GmKASII as a candidate gene underlying natural variation in seed oil accumulation, which was further supported by expression analysis and functional SNP characterization. Genetic manipulation of GmKASII significantly altered soybean seed oil accumulation and fatty acid composition. GmKASII overexpression increased seed oil content and promoted the accumulation of specific C18 fatty acids, including stearic acid (C18:0) and linoleic acid (C18:2), whereas gmkasII knockout reduced seed oil content and resulted in increased palmitic acid (C16:0) and decreased C18:0 levels. Protein-protein interaction assays, including yeast two-hybrid, luciferase complementation, and co-immunoprecipitation analyses, demonstrated that GmKASII physically interacts with acyl-ACP thioesterase GmFATA1B, suggesting a potential functional connection between fatty acid chain elongation and acyl-ACP hydrolysis pathways. Transient expression analysis in tobacco further suggested that co-expression of GmKASII and GmFATA1B influences fatty acid composition in a heterologous system. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that GmKASII plays an important role in regulating plastidial fatty acid flux and seed oil biosynthesis, and reveal a potential regulatory connection between fatty acid elongation and acyl-ACP release pathways in soybean.

Indexed as

Glycine maxPlant ProteinsSoybean OilFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsFatty AcidsPlant ProteinsSoybean Oilfatty acid compositionGmFATA1BGmKASIIGWASseed oil accumulationsoybean

Identifiers

PMID42610190
PMCPMC13482414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.