Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610028›Full record

ReviewCJC open2026

Ventricular Tachycardia Recurrence After Catheter Ablation in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy with Mildly to Moderately Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Boldizsar Kovacs, Leon Dinshaw, Alvaro Marco Del Castillo, Christiane Jungen, Stefan Kurath-Koller, Stefan Stojković, Francesco Santoro, Giacomo Mugnai, Laura Perrotta, Rachel M A Ter Bekke and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CJC open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Boldizsar KovacsDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital Bern, University Bern, Berne, Switzerland.
Leon DinshawDepartment of Cardiology, Sana Hanse Hospital Wismar, Wismar, Germany.
Alvaro Marco Del CastilloHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Christiane JungenDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stefan Kurath-KollerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Stefan StojkovićUniversity Clinic for Internal Medicine II, Divison of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Francesco SantoroCardiology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgery Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giacomo MugnaiDivision of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic Department, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Laura PerrottaArrhythmia Unit, Cardio-thoracic Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Rachel M A Ter BekkeDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center +, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Kevin VernooyDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center +, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Paul G A VoldersDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center +, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Bert VandenberkDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) are at risk for sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT). Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are guideline-recommended for secondary prevention, but the necessity of routine ICD implantation after successful catheter ablation (CA) in patients with preserved or mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF > 35%) remains uncertain. This review summarizes the current evidence. Methods: A PROSPERO-registered systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane were searched through June 2025. Studies including adults with NICM and LVEF > 35% undergoing CA for sustained monomorphic VT were eligible. Data on patient characteristics, ablation outcomes, VT recurrence, mortality, and ICD therapies were extracted. Results were descriptively synthesized, and weighted means were calculated when feasible. Results: Eleven studies (1995-2024), including 1430 patients, were identified; 936 (66%) were analyzable. The weighted mean LVEF was 38% ± 14%; mean age was 59 ± 14 years. Sustained VT recurrence ranged from 14%-67% during a weighted mean follow-up period of 608 ± 745 days. Procedural noninducibility consistently predicted lower recurrence rates (18%-32%), than those in inducible patients (up to 75%). Two studies using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging found non-circumferential mid-myocardial late gadolinium enhancement with septal involvement associated with higher recurrence risk. Risk of bias was moderate to serious. Conclusions: In NICM patients with LVEF > 35%, noninducibility after CA predicts favourable arrhythmic outcomes. Non-circumferential mid-myocardial late gadolinium enhancement with septal involvement, and inducibility after VT ablation, identify higher-risk patients. Registration: PROSPERO CRD420251075109.

Indexed as

catheter ablationleft ventricular ejection fractionmoderately reduced ejection fractionnon-ischemic cardiomyopathypreserved ejection fractionsystematic reviewventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID42610028
PMCPMC13480278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.