ArticlePeerJ2026
Enhanced digestion and absorption kinetics of ultra-low molecular weight collagen containing di- and tripeptides: evidence from human and cell models.
Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Collagen hydrolysates differ in molecular weight distribution and composition, which may influence gastrointestinal absorption and epithelial transport. Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the digestion and absorption kinetics of an ultra-low molecular weight collagen with >45% di- and tripeptides (LMWCP; 500 Da) and a standard collagen hydrolysate (CP; 2,000-3,000 Da) using a Caco-2 cell model and an exploratory human study. Materials and methods: A Caco-2 cell Transwell model was used to assess the apical-to-basolateral appearance of collagen-derived free amino acids over 240 minutes after Results: In both models, LMWCP showed faster early-phase kinetics than CP. In the Caco-2 model, collagen-derived amino acids appeared in the basolateral compartment within the first minutes and were highest during the first 30 minutes with LMWCP. In the human study, plasma glycine and proline/hydroxyproline peaked earlier after LMWCP group (30 minutes) compared to CP group (120 minutes). Conclusion: Across both
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