Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609926›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2026

Crop wild relatives of legumes: evolutionary resources for climate-responsive pre-breeding.

Dan Ioan Avasiloaiei, Mariana Calara, Petre Marian Brezeanu, Ioan Burzo, Creola Brezeanu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan Ioan AvasiloaieiVegetable Research and Development Station, Bacău, Romania.
Mariana CalaraVegetable Research and Development Station, Bacău, Romania.
Petre Marian BrezeanuVegetable Research and Development Station, Bacău, Romania.
Ioan BurzoGheorghe Ionescu-Şişeşti, The Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Bucharest, Romania.
Creola BrezeanuVegetable Research and Development Station, Bacău, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legume crops are increasingly exposed to a combination of abiotic stresses - including drought, heat, salinity and flooding - alongside mounting biotic pressures from pathogens and insect pests. Historical domestication and modern breeding practices have substantially narrowed the genetic base of cultivated legumes, constraining their adaptive potential and limiting yield stability under fluctuating and extreme environments. Crop wild relatives (CWRs) represent a vital reservoir of genetic variation, providing alleles that enhance physiological resilience, reproductive stability, stress-responsive signaling and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Across major and minor legumes such as chickpea, lentil, lupin, pea, soybean, cowpea and common bean, their CWRs harbor both single-trait and multifaceted adaptive mechanisms, including robust root systems, efficient water and nutrient use, early phenology and resistance to emerging pests and diseases. These wild gene pools maintain functional diversity lost during domestication and constitute essential evolutionary resources for sustaining legume productivity while buffering cropping systems against climate variability. Landraces complement CWRs by offering pre-adapted, locally optimized phenotypes, providing alleles suited to specific agro-ecological niches. The integration of CWRs and landraces into breeding pipelines allows the capture of both cryptic and novel alleles governing complex polygenic traits. Modern breeding innovations - including high-throughput phenotyping, multi-omics platforms, genomic selection and genome editing - have tremendously enhanced the ability to exploit this diversity systematically. By minimizing linkage drag and overcoming reproductive constraints, these technologies accelerate the development of climate-resilient cultivars. Harnessing the combined evolutionary potential of CWRs and landraces with contemporary breeding approaches enables legumes to achieve greater productivity, yield stability and nutritional quality under dynamic environmental conditions, thereby reinforcing their role in sustainable agriculture and global food security.

Indexed as

abiotic stress toleranceclimate resiliencegenetic diversitygenomic selectiongermplasm conservationinterspecific introgressionmarker-assisted breedingsustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID42609926
PMCPMC13479696

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.