Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609903›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

Effectiveness of a Family-Centered Empowerment Model on Self-Efficacy in Patients with Hypertension: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Alireza Salar, Mehdi Rezvaniamin, Mahsa A Hamedani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alireza SalarCommunity Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mehdi RezvaniaminCommunity Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mahsa A HamedaniDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Instructor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major public health challenge, and low self-efficacy undermines adherence to lifestyle change and treatment. Family-centered empowerment may strengthen self-efficacy, yet evidence in Iranian patients with hypertension is limited. This study evaluated the effect of a family-centered empowerment program on self-efficacy in adults with hypertension. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial (Zahedan, Iran; November 2020-September 2021), 70 patients were randomized 1:1 to intervention (four weekly 60-min family-centered empowerment sessions with a primary caregiver) or usual care. The primary outcome was hypertension self-efficacy (17-item validated scale) measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month, and 3 months. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) tested time, group, and time × group effects; partial eta squared ( Results: Groups were comparable at baseline ( Conclusions: A structured family-centered empowerment program meaningfully increased self-efficacy in patients with hypertension over 3 months, with large effect sizes across total and domain scores. Given its cultural fit and low resource needs, integrating this model into routine nursing practice may enhance hypertension self-management.

Indexed as

Empowermentfamily nursinghypertensionpatient-centered carerandomized controlled trialself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42609903
PMCPMC13481028

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.