Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609901›Full record

ArticleJournal of data science : JDS2025

Estimating Healthcare Expenditure Using Parametric Change Point Models.

Indranil Ghosh, Qi Zheng, Michael E Egger, Maiying Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of data science : JDS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Indranil GhoshDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Qi ZhengDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Michael E EggerThe Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Maiying KongDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Research Design, Compliance, and Data Management (RDCD)P20GM155899 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Kelli Matheson Bullard Dunn · 2024 to 2026
$9.3M
Low Density Neutrophils Link Inflammation and Coagulopathy in COVID-19R01HL158779 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HUANG, JIAPENG, URIARTE, SILVIA M · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Global significance test based on quantile regression with applications to genomic studies of Alzheimer’s diseaseR21AG070659 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZHENG, QI · 2021 to 2022
$447k
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158779NIA NIH HHS R21 AG070659NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM155899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating healthcare expenditures is important for policymakers and clinicians. The expenditure of patients facing a life-threatening illness can often be segmented into four distinct phases: diagnosis, treatment, stable, and terminal phases. The diagnosis phase encompasses healthcare expenses incurred prior to the disease diagnosis, attributed to frequent healthcare visits and diagnostic tests. The second phase, following diagnosis, typically witnesses high expenditure due to various treatments, gradually tapering off over time and stabilizing into a stable phase, and eventually to a terminal phase. In this project, we introduce a pre-disease phase preceding the diagnosis phase, serving as a baseline for healthcare expenditure, and thus propose a five-phase to evaluate the healthcare expenditures. We use a piecewise linear model with three population-level change points and

Indexed as

changepoint modelshealthcare expenditurespancreatic cancerphase-based expenditureSEER-Medicare

Identifiers

PMID42609901
PMCPMC13480407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.