Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609801›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026

Recent Advances in Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Narrative Review of Therapeutic Strategies for Weight Loss and Metabolic Health.

Bing Zhao, Feilong Wang, Yerui Bi, Lei Li, Yabin Xia, Yan Jin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bing Zhao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, People's Republic of China.
Feilong Wang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, People's Republic of China.
Yerui Bi *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, People's Republic of China.
Lei Li *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, People's Republic of China.
Yabin XiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, People's Republic of China.
Yan Jin *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5957-7443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) plays an important role in the management of obesity and related metabolic disorders, particularly in patients who meet established surgical criteria. The field has transitioned from open procedures to laparoscopic surgery, and the current landscape includes multiple operations with distinct efficacy-risk profiles. Alongside established procedures such as sleeve gastrectomy (SG), newer approaches-such as endoscopic metabolic interventions and robot-assisted platforms-are being evaluated for their feasibility, safety, learning curve, and potential outcome benefits. However, important questions remain regarding long-term durability, complication patterns, revisional surgery, patient selection, cost-effectiveness. To map these developments, we screened PubMed literature up to March 10, 2026 using terms such as "metabolic and bariatric surgery" and "sleeve gastrectomy", with emphasis on the International Federation for Surgery and Other Therapies for Obesity (IFSO) and higher-level evidence when available. We then synthesize findings across surgical technique evolution, indications and complications, unresolved challenges, and future directions, including how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) may support perioperative risk prediction and individualized treatment planning. This work aims to support clinicians in tailoring MBS plans and to guide future research priorities.

Indexed as

complicationsdiabetesfollow-up datametabolic and bariatric surgeryobesity

Identifiers

PMID42609801
PMCPMC13480180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.