Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609662›Full record

ArticleActa medica Lituanica2026

Changes in NR2ab Antibody Levels in the Blood of Patients Depending on their Condition: Acute or Chronic Cerebral Ischaemia.

Zauresh Akhmetzhanova, Altynshash Jaxybayeva, Aliya Imanova, Vitaliy Kamkhen, Serik Akshulakov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Lituanica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zauresh AkhmetzhanovaDepartment of Neurology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan E-mail: ORCID ID.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2420-1092
Altynshash JaxybayevaDepartment of Neurology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan; Department of Neurology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan E-mail: ORCID ID.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1422-728X
Aliya ImanovaStroke Center, Astana Multidisciplinary City Hospital No. 2, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan E-mail: ORCID ID.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2652-9816
Vitaliy KamkhenDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan E-mail: ORCID iD.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2003-0459
Serik AkshulakovNational Center of Neurosurgery, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan E-mail: ORCID ID.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4959-5151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to determine the efficacy of antibodies to the NR2ab subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NR2ab) as a biomarker for the differential diagnosis of acute and chronic cerebral ischaemia (CCI) among patients in Kazakhstan. Materials and methods: The study involved 52 patients with CCI classified as second-degree according to the Fazekas scale and 47 patients with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), rated at 16-20 on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), who were hospitalised in stroke centres within 24 hours of the first symptoms of stroke and confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Serum samples were collected to determine NR2ab antibody levels. Results: The results of the study showed that the mean level of NR2ab in patients with CCI was 1.42 ng/ml (95% CI: 1.2-1.6), while in patients with AIS it was 1.99 ng/ml (95% CI: 1.7-2.3). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the groups ( Conclusions: The results confirm that determining the level of NR2ab can be a useful tool for a timely diagnosis and selection of adequate treatment, especially in conditions of limited access to neuroimaging. Incorporation of this method into the standard diagnostic process can improve the efficiency of detecting ischaemic disorders and optimise patient care.

Indexed as

biomarkerscerebrovascular diseaselogistic regressionneuronNMDA receptorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID42609662
PMCPMC13479666

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