Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609655›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

A Comparative Analysis of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods and Workload Indicators of Staffing Need in Estimating the Number of Information Technology Experts Needed for District Health Networks: A Descriptive-Analytical Study.

Majid Jangi, Azadeh Shayan Babokani, Mohammad Hossein Masoudi, Mohsen Rezaei, Nasim Ghalili Najafabadi, Mozhgan Kazemzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Majid JangiHealth Information Technology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1258-2592
Azadeh Shayan BabokaniDepartment of Statistics and Information Technology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8472-8247
Mohammad Hossein MasoudiDepartment of Statistics and Information Technology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
Mohsen RezaeiDepartment of Statistics and Information Technology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0407-4035
Nasim Ghalili NajafabadiDepartment of Statistics and Information Technology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-9214
Mozhgan KazemzadehDepartment of Statistics and Information Technology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-7808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Human resources play a vital role in healthcare service delivery and efficiency. With increasing use of information technology and growing demand for IT-related projects, appropriate workforce planning is essential to ensure adequate staffing. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2023 to estimate and compare IT workforce requirements in 27 district health networks (DHNs) affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approaches. A nine-member expert group participated throughout the study in reviewing the data-collection process, WISN activity classification and standardization, and the selection and weighting of MCDM factors. Results: WISN provided valid workforce estimates for 21 of 27 DHNs. The estimates were identical to MCDM results in 15 of 21 DHNs (71.4%). Differences between the two methods were no greater than 0.5 IT experts in 19 DHNs (90.5%), while a difference of one expert was observed in two DHNs (9.5%). Based on the estimated staffing requirements, the projected ratio would be approximately one IT expert per 145 personnel across the 27 DHNs. Conclusion: WISN and MCDM produced broadly concordant workforce estimates in most DHNs. WISN may provide a practical activity-based approach for IT workforce planning when routine workload data are unavailable, provided that activities are systematically recorded over a representative period. MCDM can complement WISN by incorporating organizational and service-related characteristics into workforce planning.

Indexed as

district health network (DHN)information technology expertsmulti‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM)workload indicators of staffing need (WISN)

Identifiers

PMID42609655
PMCPMC13478836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.