Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609647›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Efficacy of BEAM versus BeEAM conditioning regimens in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a retrospective single-center study.

Saibiya Akebaer, Gang Chen, Jianli Xu, Kaile Zhang, Ruixue Yang, Chunxia Han, Jia Hou, Ming Jiang, Hailong Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saibiya Akebaer *Hematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Gang Chen *Hematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Jianli XuHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Kaile ZhangHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Ruixue YangHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Chunxia HanHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Jia HouHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Ming JiangHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.
Hailong YuanHematology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Institute of Hematology, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The BEAM regimen (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan) is the standard conditioning regimen for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Due to global carmustine shortages, bendamustine-based BeEAM has been proposed as an alternative. This study compared clinical outcomes between BEAM and BeEAM regimens in DLBCL patients undergoing auto-HSCT. A retrospective analysis of 60 consecutive DLBCL patients undergoing auto-HSCT (2019-2024) was conducted. Patients received either BEAM (n=45) or BeEAM (n=15) conditioning. Endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and treatment response. Survival outcomes were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test. The BEAM group demonstrated significantly superior 3-year PFS (88.7% vs. 75.8%, p=0.024) and OS (95.3% vs. 68.9%, p=0.017) compared to BeEAM. In consolidation patients (n=50), BEAM showed numerically better PFS (89.5% vs. 81.8%, p=0.25) and OS (94.5% vs. 80.8%, p=0.069). Among patients with a pre-transplant complete response (n=52), BEAM showed significantly improved 3-year OS (94.2% vs. 68.9%, p=0.04) and numerically better PFS (86.1% vs. 75.8%, p=0.059). All patients engrafted successfully with comparable neutrophil and platelet recovery. The complete response rate improved from 86.7% (52/60) pre-transplant to 100% (60/60) post-transplant. In summary, BEAM may be associated with better outcomes than BeEAM in this cohort. However, due to the limited sample size, these findings should be interpreted as exploratory, and larger prospective studies are needed to validate these observations.

Indexed as

diffusehematopoietic stem cell transplantationlarge B-celllymphomaprognosistransplantation conditioning

Identifiers

PMID42609647
PMCPMC13478681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.