Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609643›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Poultry Farm Workers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Eastern Ethiopia: An Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Mohamed Abdi, Jemal Mohammed, Ukash Umer, Gada Diba, Fitsum Weldegebreal

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed AbdiSomali Regional State Pastoral Development Bureau Jigjiga Ethiopia.
Jemal MohammedSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.
Ukash UmerSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1140-093X
Gada DibaSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9392-6041
Fitsum WeldegebrealSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-1483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Poultry farming is a significant source of food worldwide; however, irrational antimicrobial use has contributed to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), posing a serious threat to humans, animals, and the environment. Despite this growing concern, the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of poultry farm workers regarding antimicrobial use and resistance remains poorly understood in eastern Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess poultry farm workers' KAP toward antimicrobial use and resistance, and to identify associated factors. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 414 randomly selected poultry farm workers from March 15 to April 27, 2025. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews on ODK. Data were analyzed using STATA 14. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to examine the associations between dependent and independent variables. A Results: About 53.62%, 48.31%, and 52.17% of participants had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices on antimicrobial use and resistance, respectively. Educational status was significantly associated with knowledge (AOR = 2.3), attitudes (AOR = 3.5), and practices (AOR = 3.1). Similarly, farming experience was associated with knowledge (AOR = 2.6), attitudes (AOR = 4.4), and practices (AOR = 2.3). Source of information (AOR = 12.6) was associated with knowledge only, whereas access to veterinary services (AOR = 3.9) was associated with practices only. Conclusion: This study revealed significant gaps in participants' KAP regarding antimicrobial use and resistance. Education level and farming experience were significantly associated with KAP. Information source influenced knowledge, whereas availability of veterinary services influenced practices. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance poultry farm workers' KAP through implementing regular training programs that focus on the responsible use of antimicrobials and also through improving access to poultry health information and services to minimize AMR challenges.

Indexed as

antimicrobial use and resistanceattitudes and practicesEthiopiaknowledgepoultry farm workers

Identifiers

PMID42609643
PMCPMC13478849

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