Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609611›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Case Report: Surgical correction of Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a single rod instrumentation.

Francesco Vommaro, Giovanni Ciani, Chiara Cini, Bruna Maccaferri, Alessandro Gasbarrini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco Vommaro *Complex Spinal Surgery Unit, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni Ciani *Complex Spinal Surgery Unit, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Chiara CiniComplex Spinal Surgery Unit, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Bruna MaccaferriComplex Spinal Surgery Unit, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro GasbarriniComplex Spinal Surgery Unit, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosterior spinal fusion is the current gold standard for severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Less invasive techniques have recently gained interest. CASE PRESENTATION: A 13-year-old female with Lenke 1 AIS (65° thoracic curve) underwent unilateral pedicle screw fixation and posterior fusion via a minimally invasive approach. Surgery lasted 100 min with 200 mL blood loss. Hospitalization was 3 days with minimal postoperative pain.

resultsImmediate postoperative x-rays showed correction to 18° (72.3%). Follow-up at 3 years demonstrated stable correction, no mechanical or infectious complications, and complete patient satisfaction. Hypothesis-generating: This case suggests unilateral fusion may be a safe, effective, less invasive alternative in selected Lenke 1 AIS patients. Further studies are required.

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)deformitieskyphoscoliosismini invasivespine surgeon

Identifiers

PMID42609611
PMCPMC13478779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.