Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609573›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

The application of traditional machine learning and deep learning with EEG for mild cognitive impairment: a bibliometric analysis.

Zaolv Wan, Zhangxin Lin, Yina Liu, Ruyi Wang, Ruiting Yang, Yating Ai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaolv WanSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Zhangxin LinSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Yina LiuSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Ruyi WangSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Ruiting YangSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Yating AiSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study uses bibliometric methods to analyze the status of electroencephalography (EEG) and machine learning applications in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) research. Methods: Relevant literature was searched in the four major English databases (Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus) and the three major Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP) from their inception to June 2026. After removing duplicates using NoteExpress and screening the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final data were imported into CiteSpace 6.4. R2 and VOSviewer 1.6.20 for analysis of publication trends, geographic distribution, highly co-cited references, keyword clustering, and burst detection. Results: A total of 547 valid studies were included in the analysis, comprising 523 English-language studies and 24 Chinese core journal articles. The number of publications in this field has shown phased growth. It entered a period of rapid development after 2018. China ranks first globally in terms of English-language publications; however, there is a significant gap between the number of core publications in Chinese and English. Conclusion: Electroencephalography combined with machine learning has become an important research direction for the early identification and assessment of MCI. The research focus has shifted from traditional EEG signal analysis and manual feature engineering to optimization of deep learning models and exploration of multimodal data fusion. Improved algorithm interpretability, refined EEG rhythm and brain region localization, and the combination of neuropsychological assessment and EEG indicators have become a new research trend.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebibliometric analysisdeep learningelectroencephalographymachine learningmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42609573
PMCPMC13478226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.