Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609531›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Functional Outcomes and Radiological Union of Midshaft Humeral Fractures Treated With Medial Plating Through an Anterolateral Approach: A Prospective Observational Study.

Naveen Raju, Althaj Shebin, Akshay M, Binoy Sidhardhan, Sambhu S Chaprayil, Abhinand Surya, Vishnu Ramachandran, Unni R Pillai, Navneeth Sankar S, Ajmal Chandroth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naveen RajuOrthopedic Surgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Althaj ShebinOrthopedic Surgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Akshay MOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.
Binoy SidhardhanOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.
Sambhu S ChaprayilOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.
Abhinand SuryaOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.
Vishnu RamachandranOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.
Unni R PillaiOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.
Navneeth Sankar SGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College, Patiala, IND.
Ajmal ChandrothOrthopedics, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Humeral shaft fractures are common long-bone injuries that can be managed either conservatively or surgically, depending on fracture characteristics and patient-related factors. Medial plating through an anterolateral approach is an alternative surgical technique for fixation of mid-third humeral shaft fractures. This study aimed to evaluate functional outcomes and fracture healing following medial plating through an anterolateral approach for acute mid-third humeral shaft fractures, including radiological union, postoperative complications, and the association between injury-to-surgery interval and radiological union time. Methodology A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics between March 2025 and September 2025. Forty-eight patients with acute mid-third humeral shaft fractures underwent open reduction and internal fixation using medial plate osteosynthesis through an anterolateral approach. Patients were followed for a minimum period of six months and a maximum of one year. Functional outcome assessment using the Rodríguez-Merchán criteria was performed at the final study assessment (six months). Radiological union, time to union, postoperative complications, and the association between time to surgery and union time were evaluated. Results The mean age of the study population was 47.0 ± 17.7 years. Road traffic accidents accounted for 32 (66.7%) of injuries, and males comprised 28 (58.3%) of the study population. At the final follow-up, excellent and good functional outcomes were achieved in 18 (37.5%) and 22 (45.8%) patients, respectively, resulting in an overall satisfactory outcome rate of 40 (83.3%). All fractures achieved radiological union, with a mean radiological union time of 14.9 ± 4.9 weeks. Delayed union occurred in four patients (8.3%). Postoperative complications included superficial surgical site infection in three patients (6.3%), radial nerve palsy in two patients (4.2%), and implant failure in one patient (2.1%). A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between the interval from injury to surgery and radiological union time (Pearson's

Indexed as

anterolateral approachfracture unionfunctional outcomehumeral shaft fracturemedial platingplate osteosynthesisrodríguez-merchán criteria

Identifiers

PMID42609531
PMCPMC13478259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.