Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609518›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging research2026

Role of Sociodemographic Variables in the Association Between Physical Performance and Balance Disorders in Older Adults.

Ximena A Salazar-Gutarra, Steffano A Valle-Farfán, Yumaira Chacon, Omar R Rodriguez, José F Parodi, Alvaro M Ñaña-Cordova, Fernando M Runzer-Colmenares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ximena A Salazar-GutarraHuman Medicine Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Científica del Sur University, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-3457
Steffano A Valle-FarfánHuman Medicine Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Científica del Sur University, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-5168
Yumaira ChaconAbbott Healthcare Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8112-7540
Omar R RodriguezAbbott Laboratories, Lima, Peru, abbott.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2630-3433
José F ParodiCenter of Aging Research (CIEN), Faculty of Human Medicine, San Martín de Porres University, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-0584
Alvaro M Ñaña-CordovaCHANGE Research Working Group, Human Medicine Program, Científica del Sur University, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-0954
Fernando M Runzer-ColmenaresCHANGE Research Working Group, Human Medicine Program, Científica del Sur University, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-0260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aging is associated with decreased physical and cognitive functions, increasing the risk of balance disorders and falls in older adults. Physical performance is a key early indicator of frailty and disability, and balance disorders impair the ability to carry out daily living activities. This study aimed to determine whether sociodemographic factors modify the association between physical performance and balance disorders among older adults in Peru. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using secondary data from two cohorts: the CEMENA Frailty Study ( Results: Of the participants, 52.09% had impaired physical performance, and 44.05% exhibited balance disorders. Impaired physical performance was significantly associated with balance disorders. Associations were observed among individuals aged ≥ 80 years (PR: 2.72; 95% CI: 2.23-3.32), men (PR: 2.59; 95% CI: 2.22-3.04), those with < 11 years of education (PR: 2.43; 95% CI: 2.00-2.95), and coastal residents (PR: 2.63; 95% CI: 2.32-2.99). The strongest associations were observed among adults aged ≥ 80 years and coastal residents after adjustment for multimorbidity and functional dependence. Conclusion: Physical performance impairment is strongly associated with balance disorders among older adults, and this relationship is influenced by sociodemographic factors. These findings suggest that sociodemographic characteristics should be considered when evaluating the relationship between physical performance and balance disorders in older adults.

Indexed as

agedaginggeriatric assessment (MeSH terms)physical fitnesspostural balance

Identifiers

PMID42609518
PMCPMC13478718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.