Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609502›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Ocular Complications in Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Beta-Thalassemia Receiving Deferasirox: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdolreza Medghalchi, Azadeh Rajabzadeh Kanafi, Yousef Alizadeh, Adel Baghersalimi, Maryam Doorandish, Afagh Hassanzadeh Rad, Shila Kianmehr, Bahram Darbandi

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Abdolreza MedghalchiDepartment of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomenin Hospital Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Azadeh Rajabzadeh KanafiPediatric Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Yousef AlizadehDepartment of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomenin Hospital Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Adel BaghersalimiPediatric Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Maryam DoorandishDepartment of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomenin Hospital Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Afagh Hassanzadeh RadPediatric Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Shila KianmehrDepartment of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomenin Hospital Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Bahram DarbandiPediatric Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-6332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia is a chronic hematologic disorder necessitating lifelong blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, which can lead to systemic and ocular complications. This study aimed to assess the frequency and characteristics of ocular complications in beta-thalassemia patients treated with deferasirox. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 75 patients with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia receiving deferasirox for at least 1 year were evaluated. Demographic and clinical characteristics, including hemoglobin (Hb) and ferritin levels over 6 months, were collected. Comprehensive ophthalmological assessments included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refraction, slit-lamp, fundus examination, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fundus autofluorescence (FAF). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and the significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The mean age of the 75 patients was 27.8 ± 8.3 years, and 69.3% were female. The mean duration of deferasirox treatment was 53.6 ± 33.3 months at a daily dose of 24.1 ± 7.99 mg/kg. Mean Hb and ferritin levels were 8.99 ± 2.12 g/dL and 1419.8 ± 1218.6 ng/mL, respectively. Cataracts were identified in 7 of 75 patients (9.3%), with bilateral involvement in all affected patients. Ophthalmologic measurements were analyzed separately for each eye. BCVA showed a positive correlation with Hb in the right eye ( Conclusion: Ocular abnormalities were observed in patients with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia receiving deferasirox therapy. Longitudinal controlled studies are required to clarify the contribution of deferasirox to these findings.

Indexed as

beta‐thalassemiadeferasiroxocular complicationvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID42609502
PMCPMC13478846

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