Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609464›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2026

Starting an Effective Coaching Program: An Educational Blueprint for Foundational Decisions.

Sally A Santen, Amy Miller Juve, Maya M Hammoud, Benjamin Kinnear, Chemen M Neal, Nicole M Deiorio, William B Cutrer, Meg Wolff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sally A SantenEmergency Medicine and Medical Education University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-8002
Amy Miller JuveAnesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Maya M HammoudObstetrics and Gynecology and Learning Health Sciences University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Benjamin KinnearInternal Medicine and Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-4130
Chemen M NealObstetrics and Gynecology Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Nicole M DeiorioVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-1112
William B CutrerVanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville Tennessee USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-9779
Meg WolffEmergency Medicine and Pediatrics University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-2653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in coaching as a strategy to support competency-based medical education (CBME), individualized learning, development of Master Adaptive Learners, and precision education. Despite high enthusiasm, educators often struggle with how to begin developing an effective program. This educational blueprint describes two foundational decisions for launching a coaching program: defining program goals and selecting a theory of change with an aligned coaching model. We then examine contextual considerations, implementation challenges, and tradeoffs that influence these decisions. Grounding a program in explicit goals, educational theory and intentional model selection create a coherent foundation for subsequent design, implementation, and evaluation.

Identifiers

PMID42609464
PMCPMC13478374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.