Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609431›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2026

Romantic love as regulatory co-option of maternal-bonding circuitry: a testable genetic account.

Thomas Felesina, Adam Bode

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas FelesinaSchool of Psychology, Centre for Psychology and Evolution, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Adam BodeMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Romantic love lacks a mechanistic, testable evolutionary account. Prior work notes parallels with mother-infant bonding but leaves the genetic architecture and falsifiable predictions unspecified. We argue that romantic love evolved not through the evolution of new "love genes," but by altering the regulation of existing genes: changing when, where, and under what physiological conditions these genes are active. This regulatory co-option framework generates several falsifiable predictions: (1) a shared genetic basis between maternal bonding and romantic love, (2) the involvement of non-coding, regulatory DNA regions in the brain, (3) a largely shared genetic architecture between the sexes, with differences in gene expression, and (4) genetic signals localized to specific brain circuits. We outline specific genomic and statistical methods to test these predictions, establishing clear criteria that would support or refute our hypothesis. This work shifts the study of romantic love's evolution from analogy to a program of empirical inquiry and hopes to shed light on how social monogamy entered the

Indexed as

evolutiongeneticsmother–infant bondingregulatory co-optionromantic love

Identifiers

PMID42609431
PMCPMC13478075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.