Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609352›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Emerging biomaterials for osteomyelitis treatment: from material design to anti-infection and tissue regeneration.

Shi-Jiu Yin, Yu Chen, Jia Li, Hai Yang, Yi Ren, Biao Cao, Qi-Rui Geng, Jun-Qi Niu, Heng Gong, Hui Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shi-Jiu YinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hai YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi RenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Biao CaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qi-Rui GengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jun-Qi NiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Heng GongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteomyelitis (OM) is an infectious disease caused by the invasion of bone tissue by pathogenic microorganisms. It is frequently associated with biofilm formation, residual sequestra, local ischemia and hypoxia, elevated oxidative stress, and immune dysfunction. Conventional treatments rely on systemic antibiotics, surgical debridement, antibiotic-loaded bone cement, and bone transport techniques. Although these approaches can control infection in some cases, they remain limited by insufficient drug penetration, nondegradable materials, the need for secondary surgery, difficulty in repairing bone defects, and the risk of recurrence. In recent years, emerging biomaterials have provided new therapeutic strategies for OM by enabling the local delivery of antimicrobial agents, antimicrobial peptides, metal ions, or gaseous molecules, often in combination with photothermal therapy, sonodynamic therapy, pH/enzyme-responsive systems, and immunomodulation. The aim of this mini-review is to briefly summarize the pathological features of OM, outline the major design strategies of biomaterials currently used for OM treatment, and discuss the challenges associated with their clinical translation.

Indexed as

antibacterial therapybiomaterialsbone regenerationdrug deliveryimmunomodulationosteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID42609352
PMCPMC13478185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.