ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Effect of apple fermentation liquid on rice growth and stress responses in saline-alkali soil under pot conditions.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Saline-alkali soil is a major constraint in agricultural production worldwide; environmentally sustainable amendment is being adopted. This study systematically investigated the effects of different concentrations of apple fermentation liquid (AFL). On rice growth under saline-alkali soil using a controlled greenhouse pot experiment. Rice plants were treated with four AFL dilutions (1:25, 1:50, 1:100 and 1:200, v/v), and the plant growth traits, development, physiological responses, biochemical characteristics, rhizosphere fungal community composition, and root transcriptome profiles were assessed. The results showed that: (1) AFL application significantly enhanced growth of rice, with the JS25 (1:25) treatment increasing plant height, stem and root length by 70.7%, 111.4% and 72.9% respectively, compared with the saline-alkali control. It also increased the antioxidant enzyme activities CAT (114.7%-232.2%) and SOD (52.5%-119.1%), and chlorophyll content (127.1%-189.6%), while indicating alleviation of saline-alkali stress by reducing proline accumulation (53.0%-74.9%); (2) High-throughput sequencing (ITS region) revealed that AFL treatment significantly altered the structure of rhizosphere fungal community, markedly increasing the relative abundance of genera such as
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