Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609345›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Impact of stereotactic radiosurgery dose on local control and radiation necrosis in metastatic brain lesions: a comparative study.

Mohammad Mukahal, Atef F Hulliel, Adam Abdallah, Abdullah Alzibdeh, Tariq Alrawajih, Hadeel Asfour, Ala'a Khanfar, Haneen M Suleiman, Maysa Al Hussaini, Nisreen Amayiri and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mohammad MukahalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Atef F HullielFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Adam AbdallahDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Abdullah AlzibdehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Tariq AlrawajihPrimary Care, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
Hadeel AsfourPulmonary and Critical Care, Chicago Ridge Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ala'a KhanfarDepartment of Research, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Haneen M SuleimanPrimary Care, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
Maysa Al HussainiDepartment of Pathology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Nisreen AmayiriDepartment of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad AlsmairatDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Abdelatif AlmousaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Nasim SarhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Shatha Abu TahaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Ahmad K H IbrahimiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) prescription doses on local control (LC) rates of brain metastases and radiation necrosis (RN) risk. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on patients treated between January 2018 and December 2023 at a single institution with single-fraction SRS at doses of 20 Gy, 22 Gy, or 24 Gy. The effects of radiation dose on LC and RN were evaluated using univariate analysis, then with multivariate logistic regression adjusting for gross tumor volume (GTV) and history of post-SRS whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). Results: The study included 332 brain metastases from 159 patients. 127 lesions were treated with 20 Gy (38.3%), 183 with 22 Gy (55.1%), and 22 with 24 Gy (6.6%). Median follow-up was 14 months. One-year LC rates were 96.3% for 22 Gy versus 90.1% for 20 Gy (p = 0.032). On multivariable logistic regression, 22 Gy was still associated with higher odds of 1-year LC compared with 20 Gy (adjusted OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.22-7.59; p = 0.017). Both SRS dose and GTV were independent predictors of RN (dose adjusted OR 2.05, p = 0.016; GTV adjusted OR 1.40 per doubling volume, p < 0.001). Overall survival did not differ significantly by dose (p = 0.63). Conclusion: In this retrospective cohort, SRS at 22 Gy was associated with higher local control than 20 Gy. Larger GTV volumes were independently associated with a higher risk of RN. WBRT post SRS was not an independent risk factor for RN.

Indexed as

local controlmetastatic brain lesionsradiationradiation necrosisstereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID42609345
PMCPMC13477917

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