Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609312›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

What makes public health-related networks work? Qualitative insights from the Eastern Mediterranean and Arab world.

Ahmed Mandil, Maya Hassan, Iman Nuwayhid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed MandilDepartment of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Maya HassanFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Iman NuwayhidFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is limited research on public health-related networks in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and Arab world, where vulnerabilities are multiple, interconnected and the need for effective collaborative action is urgent. This study aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the experiences of current and former public health-related networks in the EMR/Arab world, identifying the factors that facilitated or hindered their functioning, and providing guidance on best practices that can inform the design of sustainable and resilient regional networks. Methods: We identified nine regional public health-related networks in the EMR/Arab world. A desk review of these networks was conducted followed by key informant interviews with 16 current or former members of these networks. Inductive thematic analysis was performed on the data generated from these semi-structured interviews. Results: Analysis showed that networks exist primarily to build connections among individuals and institutions in the region. Successful networks are marked by strong institutionalization of capacity-building initiatives and rapid mobilization into public health crises. However, networks often struggle or fail due to lack of sustained, flexible financing and fragmented governance, including dependence on individual leaders. Key recommendations from participants included institutionalizing leadership, diversifying financing, enhancing regular communication, strategic planning, and investing in new leaders. Informants widely agreed that robust, sustainable networks are vital to advancing public health in the region. Conclusion: To foster resilient and sustainable public health networks across the region, future initiatives should focus on demonstrating value, building trust, and strengthening institutional frameworks. Networks should learn from each other's experiences. The literature on regional networks has mostly emphasized activities and achievements but offered limited critical analysis of underlying enabling and constraining conditions.

Indexed as

Arab WorldCommunity NetworksPublic HealthCapacity BuildingHumansInterviews as TopicMediterranean RegionMiddle EastPublic Health InfrastructureQualitative ResearchArab worldEastern MediterraneanEMRhealthnetworkspublic health

Identifiers

PMID42609312
PMCPMC13478113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.