Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609188›Full record

ReviewGlobal health action2026

Missing data practices in DHS-based child health research in sub-Saharan Africa: a methodological review of diarrhea and acute respiratory infection studies.

Joseph Opeolu Ashaolu, Sylvain Y M Some, Adeola D Adeniran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph Opeolu AshaoluInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam.ORCID 0000-0002-7037-1611
Sylvain Y M SomeNational Institute of Public Health, Centre de recherche en Santé de Nouna (CrSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0003-3492-305X
Adeola D AdeniranFaculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-2510-3308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data are important for determining risk factors associated with childhood diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (ARI) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA); however, missing data from DHS can bias analyses, and no systematic review has assessed this practice. To address this, peer-reviewed DHS/MICS studies from SSA with childhood diarrhea or ARI as health outcomes were systematically retrieved from OpenAlex, PubMed, AJOL, and Dimensions. Screening and data extraction were conducted independently by two reviewers using a checklist developed from the Joanna Briggs Institute approach for assessing risk of bias. Empirical missingness was analyzed using data from the Nigeria DHS 2018 (

Indexed as

Child HealthDiarrheaHealth SurveysRespiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAfrica South of the SaharaBiasChild, PreschoolHumansInfantRisk Factorsacute respiratory infectionchildhood diarrheademographic and health surveysMissing datasub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42609188
PMCPMC13487840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.