Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609116›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Changes in Depressive Symptoms Following Mindfulness Training in Female Patients With Abdominal or Abdominopelvic Cancer: A Preliminary Non-Randomized Controlled Study.

Hui Kou, Qiye Li, Xiaomei Hu, Kunyan Yue, Qinhong Xie, Xue Li, Yuanmei Jin, Tiantian Lu, Wei Luo, Taiyong Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui KouResearch Center of Humanities and Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-5856
Qiye LiResearch Center of Humanities and Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xiaomei HuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Kunyan YueThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Qinhong XieResearch Center of Humanities and Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Teaching and Research on Party Building, Guizhou Institute of Public Administration, Guiyang, China.
Yuanmei JinResearch Center of Humanities and Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Tiantian LuResearch Center of Humanities and Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Wei LuoThe Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China.
Taiyong BiResearch Center of Humanities and Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-1937

Funding

the Funding of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 2024SYZH005the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects [2021] 1350-046the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects QKHCG-LC[2024]037the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects QKHJC[2024]youth309the Zunyi Science and Technology Cooperation Projects HZ(2024)311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether a brief mindfulness training program was associated with changes in depressive symptoms among female patients with cancer, to explore potential psychological processes related to symptom change, and to examine differences in pre-to post-training changes according to baseline psychological risk profiles.

methodsThis exploratory non-randomized controlled study included 60 female patients with cancer recruited from a single hospital, comprising 49 patients with cervical cancer (81.67%), six with colorectal cancer (10.00%), and five with ovarian cancer (8.33%). According to clinical scheduling feasibility and training-cohort availability, they were allocated to either a mindfulness training group (n = 30) or a minimal-contact waitlist control group (n = 30). The mindfulness group received a 4-week mindfulness training program, whereas the control group attended a single mindfulness lecture during the same period. Participants were assessed at baseline before the training (T1) and immediately after the 4-week intervention period (T2) using measures of trait mindfulness, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, positive and negative affect, and depressive symptoms.

resultsFollowing the training, the mindfulness group demonstrated a reduction in depressive symptoms, negative affect, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in comparison to the control group. Concurrently, the mindfulness group experienced enhancements in mindfulness, positive affect, and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Exploratory mediation analyses suggested that the training effects on depressive symptoms and negative affect were statistically accounted for by reductions in maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The highly exploratory latent profile analysis identified provisional baseline psychological profiles and profile-related patterns of observed change within the mindfulness group.

conclusionsThis study suggests that mindfulness training is an effective approach to relieve depressive symptoms in female patients with cancer. These preliminary findings require confirmation in adequately powered randomized controlled trials with active control conditions and longer-term follow-up.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), registration number: [ChiCTR2500110223], registered on 2025-10-10.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDepressionMindfulnessOvarian NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCoping SkillsEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMiddle Agedcognitive emotion regulationdepressive symptomsemotional statemediation effectmindfulness trainingpsycho‐oncology

Identifiers

PMID42609116
PMCPMC13482317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.