Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608884›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Virtual Reality Rehabilitation for a Post-ICU Hospitalized Patient With a Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Patient Case Report.

Jaylyn Aragon, Savanna Monson, Nathan Oh, Javier Romero, Graal Diaz, Bahareh Abbasi, Kristen Faye Linton

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaylyn AragonHealth Science Program, California State University Channel Islands, >Camarillo, California, USA.
Savanna MonsonHealth Science Program, California State University Channel Islands, >Camarillo, California, USA.
Nathan OhTrauma Department, Ventura County Medical Center, Ventura, California, USA.
Javier RomeroTrauma Department, Ventura County Medical Center, Ventura, California, USA.
Graal DiazTrauma Department, Ventura County Medical Center, Ventura, California, USA.
Bahareh AbbasiMechatronics Program, California State University Channel Islands, >Camarillo, California, USA.
Kristen Faye LintonHealth Science Program, California State University Channel Islands, >Camarillo, California, USA.

Funding

California Department of RehabilitationCalifornia State University Channel Islands
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVisual impairment is common in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Virtual reality (VR) technology offers potential for acute rehabilitation by improving engagement and providing real-time feedback. This single-patient case report explores the feasibility and preliminary effects of VR for eye rehabilitation in a hospitalized, post-ICU acute TBI patient.

methodA mid-30s male with TBI participated in six sessions of the VR scenario "Beach Stroll." Each session lasted up to six minutes and was conducted at the patient's bedside. The VR setup included an HTC Vive Pro Eye headset, which provided real-time feedback on eye fixation. Data on blood pressure, heart rate, pain, and anxiety were collected before and after each session. Patient feedback was also documented. FINDING: Patient reported that the VR sessions reduced anxiety and increased comfort. The patient described the experience as "the coolest thing I've done here [in the hospital]," with "really soothing" sounds and "low stimulation." Objective measures showed stable or decreased blood pressure and heart rate and decreased pain and anxiety across sessions.

conclusionThe positive trends observed in this novel single-patient case report suggest the feasibility and acceptability of brief VR eye-tracking rehabilitation in the acute post-ICU hospital setting for a patient with TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticVirtual RealityVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyAdultAnxietyHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleacute rehabilitationtraumatic brain injuryvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42608884
PMCPMC13482010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.