Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608656›Full record

ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026

Review Article: Fibrosis Reversal in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis-The Promise of Emerging Therapeutics.

Malek Ayoub, Tsubasa Tsutsumi, Mary E Rinella

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In one paragraph

Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malek AyoubDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tsubasa TsutsumiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-9874
Mary E RinellaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-9705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a leading indication for liver transplantation, and fibrosis stage most strongly predicts clinical outcomes. Pharmacologic treatment is now available with resmetirom and semaglutide holding conditional approval.

aimsTo describe the therapeutic landscape for MASH with a focus on anti-fibrotic impact.

methodsNarrative review of Phase 2 and 3 trials, meta-analyses, epidemiological data, and trial registries.

resultsHistorically, drugs targeting downstream fibrogenic or inflammatory pathways have had limited success in advanced development, whereas those improving metabolic dysfunction have had fared better. Fibrosis improvement by at least one stage was seen with resmetirom in up to 26% versus 14% placebo after 52 weeks and with semaglutide in 37% versus 22% after 72 weeks. Several agents in development (e.g., fibroblast growth factor 21 analogues, as well as dual and triple incretin agonists, pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist) report encouraging Phase 2 results, with Phase 3 trials ongoing. Compensated cirrhosis requires a distinct approach related to its fibrosis heterogeneity and burden of portal hypertension. This requires a delicate balance between efficacy and event rates that is further complicated by current regulatory constraints.

conclusionsFibrosis improvement in MASH is attainable by available drugs with further promise from emerging therapies. The link between treatment induced histological improvement or improvement in noninvasive tests and reduction in clinical outcomes remains unproven. A rich therapeutic pipeline with the promise of combination regimens and increased focus non-invasive endpoints suggests that the future looks bright for patients living with fibrotic MASH.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverGlucagon-Like PeptidesLiver CirrhosisMetabolic DiseasesChalconesHumansPropionatesSemaglutideChalconeselifibranorGlucagon-Like PeptidesPropionatesSemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID42608656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.