Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608643›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of sport science2026

Catecholaminergic Contributions to Inhibitory Control Following Physical Fatigue: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Findings.

Y Laurisa Arenales Arauz, Nina Omejc, Maria Alejandra Diaz, Jelle Habay, Bram Vanderborght, Kevin De Pauw, Bart Roelands, Uros Marusic

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of sport science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05880342 (Investigating Fundamental Mechanisms of Mental and Physical Fatigue Using Neurotransmitter Reuptake Inhibitors and Electroencephalography), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05880342 phase3recruitingnot on this map

Investigating Fundamental Mechanisms of Mental and Physical Fatigue Using Neurotransmitter Reuptake Inhibitors and Electroencephalography: a Randomized Counterbalanced Crossover Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorVrije Universiteit BrusselRan2023 to 2025Enrolled62ConditionsFatigueArmsReboxetine Pill, Methylphenidate Oral Product
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Y Laurisa Arenales ArauzHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-3510
Nina OmejcDepartment of Knowledge Technologies, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1212-1566
Maria Alejandra DiazHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-2055
Jelle HabayHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-8367
Bram VanderborghtBruBotics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Imec, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-9341
Kevin De PauwHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-7199
Bart RoelandsHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-044X
Uros MarusicInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-2137

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G095422NHorizon Europe-TBrainBoost 101120150Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) 11J6323NSlovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) P5-0381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute physical fatigue can impair cognitive control, yet its underlying neurochemical mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated whether catecholaminergic modulation influences behavioral and neural markers of inhibitory control following physical fatigue. Eighteen healthy, recreationally active adults (9 males, 9 females; 23.4 ± 2.2 years) completed a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. On separate visits, participants received methylphenidate (MPH; 20 mg; a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor), reboxetine (REB; 8 mg; a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor), or placebo. Physical fatigue was induced by repeated bilateral leg extensions to task failure. Cognitive performance was assessed before and after physical fatigue using a Go/No-Go task with electroencephalographic recording. Behavioral outcomes included reaction time and accuracy, while event-related potentials measured neural stages of response execution and inhibition (N2 and P3). Mixed-effects models were used for statistical analysis. For No-Go trials, a significant MPH × Time interaction was observed for accuracy (p = 0.008), with improved post-fatigue performance following MPH administration (p = 0.048). At the neural level, MPH was associated with shorter fronto-central No-Go N2 latency (p = 0.038) and altered fatigue-related changes in No-Go P3 latency (p = 0.047). REB did not produce comparable behavioral or neural effects. These findings provide pharmacological evidence that catecholaminergic mechanisms contribute to inhibitory control following physical fatigue. The differential effects of MPH and REB suggest that selective noradrenergic enhancement alone is insufficient to maintain inhibitory control following physical fatigue. Instead, the findings implicate broader dopaminergic and noradrenergic mechanisms, potentially involving alterations in the temporal dynamics of inhibitory processing.

trial registration(G095422N and identifier NCT05880342).

Indexed as

CognitionFatigueInhibition, PsychologicalAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAdultCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleMethylphenidateMorpholinesReaction TimeReboxetineAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsMethylphenidateMorpholinesReboxetinebrain neurotransmissioncognitive controlEEGevent‐related potentialsphysical fatigue

Identifiers

PMID42608643
PMCPMC13481479

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.