Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608607›Full record

ReviewInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

Immunometabolic regulation and tissue-resident immunity in autoimmune uveitis: from genetic susceptibility to the gut-spleen-eye axis.

Liping Lin, Jingqi Zhang, Xuejun Xie

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In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liping LinChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jingqi ZhangChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xuejun XieChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. 1261625182@qq.com.

Funding

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. XKTD2022005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

designThis narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the immunopathogenesis of autoimmune uveitis(AU), with particular emphasis on genetic susceptibility, immunometabolic dysregulation, tissue-resident immunity, and the proposed gut-spleen-eye immunometabolic axis. MATERIAL AND SUBJECTS: Published genetic, clinical, experimental, and in vitro studies addressing immune-mediated uveitis and related mechanistic pathways were summarized. TREATMENT: Not applicable.

methodsWe summarized evidence on subtype-associated genetic factors, Th17-centered immunometabolic reprogramming, retinal microglial and myeloid responses, innate-adaptive immune interactions, and gut-derived metabolic regulation, with attention to evidence level and translational relevance.

resultsGenetic susceptibility showed the clearest subtype specificity, including HLA-B27/ERAP1-associated acute anterior uveitis, IL23R-C1orf141-associated Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, HLA-B51-ERAP1-associated Behçet disease, and NOD2-associated Blau syndrome. Experimental and clinical evidence further links Th17 dysregulation to AU, whereas most pathway-specific metabolic, microglial, macrophage, retinal vascular, and gut-derived mechanisms remain supported mainly by experimental autoimmune uveitis or in vitro studies. The proposed HDCA-red pulp macrophage-oleic acid pathway may integrate systemic metabolic and immune regulation, but its relevance to defined human AU subtypes remains uncertain.

conclusionsAU is mechanistically heterogeneous, and current evidence supports phenotype-stratified validation of candidate pathways before translation into targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesUveitisAnimalsEyeGastrointestinal TractGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansSpleenAutoimmune uveitisGut-spleen-eye axisHyodeoxycholateImmunometabolic reprogrammingRetinal microgliaTherapeutic stratification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.