Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608603›Full record

ArticleJournal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs2026

Impact of preoperative venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation bridging on postoperative acute kidney injury after lung transplantation.

Rachel Reichenbach, Yudai Miyashita, Taichi Nagano, Taisuke Kaiho, Yuriko Yagi, Ankit Bharat, G R Scott Budinger, Ambalavanan Arunachalam, Chitaru Kurihara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel Reichenbach *Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Yudai Miyashita *Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Taichi NaganoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Taisuke KaihoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Yuriko YagiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ankit Bharat
G R Scott BudingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ambalavanan ArunachalamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chitaru KuriharaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. chitaru.kurihara@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-4675

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) bridging to lung transplant has the potential to reduce mortality among patients awaiting transplant. However, there continue to be notable morbidity risks, including acute kidney injury (AKI). This paper seeks to evaluate both short and long-term morbidity and mortality trends related to AKI development post-transplant, among VV-ECMO bridged and non-ECMO bridged patients respectively. We performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients (≥ 18 years) who underwent lung transplantation at a single tertiary care center between January 2018 and May 2024. 443 lung transplant recipients were included: 46 were bridged with preoperative VV-ECMO, and 397 underwent transplantation without ECMO bridge. Univariate logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of postoperative AKI. A multivariable logistic regression model was then constructed using clinically relevant covariates and variables associated with AKI in univariate analyses. The initial incidence of post-operative AKI was significantly higher among patients bridged with VV-ECMO (67% vs. 44% P = 0.005), as were overall complications, including primary graft dysfunction grade 3 (41% vs. 9.8%, P < 0.001) and longer duration of mechanical ventilation (6.0 [2.0-17.0] vs. 2.0 [1.0-3.0] days, P < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in renal function trajectories between VV-ECMO bridged and non-bridged groups from 1 month to 1 year, operationalized via GFR and creatinine trends. There was no statistically significant difference in survival between VV-ECMO bridged and non-bridged groups (P = 0.93). Independent of bridging status, patients who developed AKI post-operatively had significantly worse short and long-term survival after transplantation than those without AKI (log-rank P < 0.0001). Preoperative VV-ECMO bridging was not associated with a statistically significant difference in overall survival during the available follow-up. In contrast, postoperative AKI was independently associated with increased mortality after lung transplantation.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationLung TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdultBridge TherapyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAcute kidney injury (AKI)Lung transplantationVenovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) bridge

Identifiers

PMID42608603
PMCPMC13481578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.