Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608574›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2026

A miniature endovascular soft robot for active blood flow regulation in occluded vessels.

Kaiwen Fang, Yibin Wang, Jiguang Liang, Zhen Yang, Hui Chen, Xingzhou Du, Xiao Li, Peng Song, Jiangfan Yu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaiwen Fang *School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0220-9226
Yibin Wang *School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Jiguang LiangDepartment of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Zhen YangSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Hui ChenSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Xingzhou DuInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. simonlixiao@263.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-9558
Peng SongDepartment of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China. songpeng2021@vip.sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-9656
Jiangfan YuSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China. yujiangfan@cuhk.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6744

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) No. 2022YFA1207100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood flow abnormalities in occluded or narrowed vessels limit drug delivery and contribute to recurrent vascular disease. Existing endovascular or pharmacological approaches do not directly address impaired local flow. Here we propose a miniature endovascular soft robot for active blood flow regulation and enhanced fluid exchange and drug transport in occluded vessels. The soft robot integrates a magnetic body for navigation with cilia that generate metachronal waves to drive the flow. Navigation and flow regulation are decoupled, allowing positioning at target sites followed by local flow enhancement. We investigate the flow regulation mechanism and optimize the structural parameters of the cilia carpet. We validate flow regulation in different vessel phantoms with biologically relevant conditions and in large animal studies. The system restores flow in occluded branches and improves delivery of therapeutic agents, accelerating clot dissolution with reduced residual obstruction and shorter recanalization time both in vitro and in vivo. This technology allows the local modulation of vascular flow, supporting more effective and controlled endovascular therapies.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.