Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608565›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

PRMT5-mediated intron retention triggers innate and adaptive immunity against cancer.

Wiktoria Blaszczak, Wojciech Barczak, Chuyue Zhang, Garret Rochford, Annalisa Nicastri, Claire Hutchings, Anastasia Samsonova, Alexander Kanapin, Nicola Ternette, Paul Klenerman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wiktoria Blaszczak *Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-8803
Wojciech Barczak *Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-2028
Chuyue ZhangLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5047-5455
Garret RochfordLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-403X
Annalisa NicastriThe Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Claire HutchingsPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-6924
Anastasia SamsonovaMedical Science Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-9173
Alexander KanapinMedical Science Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-5297
Nicola TernetteThe Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paul KlenermanPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-9161
Nicholas B La ThangueLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. nick.lathangue@oncology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3736

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) A20776Science Foundation 23-14-00134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRMT5 is expressed at high levels in many cancers, where it regulates diverse cellular pathways that contribute to oncogenesis. Here, we have defined a new role for PRMT5 in regulating and coordinating the interplay between the innate and adaptive immune response. This occurs, in part, through the influence of PRMT5 and E2F1 on RNA splicing and the presence of retained introns (RIs). We found that RIs have a propensity to form double-stranded RNAs that contribute to the innate response. Furthermore, many RIs contain non-canonical open-reading frames (ncORFs), which can be translated and then processed into small peptides that assemble with the MHC class I complex. Significantly, RI-derived peptides are highly immunogenic and, as a murine cancer vaccine, carrying a string of antigenic RI peptides, delayed tumour growth and enhanced survival. RIs are present in human tumour cells, and we identified T lymphocytes in human cancer patients, with antigen specificity for RI-derived peptides, that killed human tumour cells in vitro. Regulating intron retention thus offers a new therapeutic approach to enhance tumour immunogenicity.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateIntronsNeoplasmsAnimalsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorHumansMiceRNA SplicingCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42608565
PMCPMC13562731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.