Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608546›Full record

ArticleNature plants2026

Profiling maize embryonic leaf development and discovering new genes using high-resolution spatial long-read isoform sequencing.

Wye-Lup Kong, Chi-Chih Wu, Yi-Hua Chen, Jeng-Yi Li, Kai Xuan Tin, Yi-Chen Lee, Zhi Thong Soh, Chun-Shiu Wu, Yao-Ming Chang, Wen-Hsiung Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wye-Lup KongBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4365-0105
Chi-Chih WuBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-7051
Yi-Hua ChenBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-6216
Jeng-Yi LiBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0405-6314
Kai Xuan TinBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen LeeBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-9410
Zhi Thong SohBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-8330
Chun-Shiu WuBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yao-Ming ChangInstitute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-862X
Wen-Hsiung LiBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. whli@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-5026
Mei-Yeh Jade LuBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. meiyehlu@gate.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-4889

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-CFII-111-216Academia Sinica AS-IDR-110-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Profiling transcriptome isoforms in their spatial context is instrumental for deciphering plant embryogenesis. By combining high-throughput full-length isoform sequencing and spatial transcriptomics (spatial MAS-IsoSeq) in maize embryogenesis, we identified 285,639 isoforms, 72.87% of which were previously uncharacterized. Gene models based on these full-length isoforms increased short-read exon mapping by 5.52%. Furthermore, spatial transcription expression detection improved by up to 97.45% in an extreme example. Using these isoforms, we constructed a new gene-model database (MaizeV5_IsoAnn) by integrating 5,228 novel genes and 1,674 genes with 5'- and/or 3'-flanking region extensions into the current maize reference gene models. Leveraging MaizeV5_IsoAnn, we reanalysed embryonic leaf cell transcriptomes to construct a refined time-ordered regulatory network and integrated it into multi-omics analyses with chromatin accessibility dynamics profiling, providing new insights into maize embryonic leaf development. Moreover, we propose LBD26 as an essential transcription factor in maize embryonic vein development. This study underscores the power of spatial MAS-IsoSeq to construct gene-model databases and elucidate developmental processes and mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantPlant LeavesZea maysGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsProtein IsoformsSeedsSpatial TranscriptomicsTranscriptomePlant ProteinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID42608546
PMCPMC13585551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.