Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608454›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

CTPS1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression as a targetable vulnerability.

Hui Xie, Caixia Xu, Binghan Zhou, Fang Cheng, Hongliang Xu, Wencheng Zhang, Xuejun Shi, Wenhao Shi, Dongdong Zhan, Guangshun Wang

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Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui Xie *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Caixia Xu *State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China.
Binghan Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China.
Fang ChengBeijing Pineal Diagnostics Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hongliang XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wencheng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xuejun ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wenhao ShiAnalysis Center, Chemistry Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. whaosmith@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-8608
Dongdong ZhanState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China. ecnuzdd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-8782
Guangshun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, Tianjin, China. wgsbdhospital@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0014-8025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytidine triphosphate synthase 1 (CTPS1), a rate-limiting enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis, is frequently upregulated in cancers. However, its functional role and therapeutic potential in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain poorly defined.

methodsWe integrated proteomic analyses, tissue microarrays, and functional assays to evaluate CTPS1 expression and clinical significance in LUAD. Genetic knockdown and pharmacological inhibition with the selective inhibitor STP938 assessed malignant phenotypes. The therapeutic efficacy of STP938, alone or combined with osimertinib, was evaluated in xenograft models. Integrated proteomic and transcriptomic analyses explored underlying mechanisms.

resultsCTPS1 was significantly upregulated in LUAD and associated with lymph node metastasis and poor overall survival (OS), serving as an independent prognostic factor. CTPS1 promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion while suppressing apoptosis. STP938 inhibited tumour growth in vitro and in vivo, and enhanced the efficacy of osimertinib in EGFR-mutant models. Multi-omics analyses identified MX1-associated interferon signalling as a downstream pathway, with MX1 expression positively correlating with CTPS1 and poor prognosis.

conclusionsCTPS1 drives LUAD progression and is linked to MX1-associated interferon signalling. Targeting CTPS1 with STP938, alone or in combination with osimertinib, represents a promising therapeutic strategy and supports CTPS1 as a targetable vulnerability in LUAD.

Identifiers

PMID42608454

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