Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608430›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Prevalence and determinants of obstetric violence during facility-based childbirth among postnatal women in Egypt.

Nehal Mohamed Eisa, Sarah Sabry, Yomna Youssef, Mohamed Abdeltawab, Ahmed Essam Abou Warda, Mahmoud M Samir, Marwa M Gaballah, Reem S Mahmoud, Abeer Elsayad Elassi, Mai K Ammar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nehal Mohamed EisaClinical Research Department at Giza Health Affairs Directorate, MOHP, Giza, 12585, Egypt. nehaleisa@gmail.com.
Sarah SabryDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Technology, Egyptian Chinese University, Cairo, 11771, Egypt. ssabry@ecu.edu.eg.
Yomna YoussefClinical Research Department at Giza Health Affairs Directorate, MOHP, Giza, 12585, Egypt.
Mohamed AbdeltawabDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, 15 May Hospital, Cairo, 11747, Egypt.
Ahmed Essam Abou WardaClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, Giza, 12585, Egypt.
Mahmoud M SamirICH-CRC, MOHP, Giza, Egypt.
Marwa M GaballahClinical Research Department at Giza Health Affairs Directorate, MOHP, Giza, 12585, Egypt.
Reem S MahmoudClinical Research Department at Giza Health Affairs Directorate, MOHP, Giza, 12585, Egypt.
Abeer Elsayad ElassiClinical Research Department at Giza Health Affairs Directorate, MOHP, Giza, 12585, Egypt.
Mai K AmmarDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Technology, Egyptian Chinese University, Cairo, 11771, Egypt.
Abdelrahman S H RefaeeClinical Research Department at Giza Health Affairs Directorate, MOHP, Giza, 12585, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstetric violence (OV) is a significant public health concern involving disrespectful, abusive, and non-consented practices during maternity care. This cross-sectional study investigated its prevalence and determinants among 235 postnatal women in hospitals under the Giza Health Affairs Directorate, Egypt. Women aged 18 years or older who delivered and were preparing for discharge were enrolled; those with loss of consciousness during hospitalization were excluded. Face-to-face interviews used a structured questionnaire covering sociodemographic data, obstetric history, seven domains of OV, and patient satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression (p ≤ 0.05). The primary outcome was OV prevalence (any affirmative response to violence-related questions); the secondary outcome was identifying factors associated with OV. Of 235 women, 39.15% experienced OV, mainly prolonged waiting (11.91%) and verbal abuse (9.36%), with rare non-consented interventions. No significant associated factors were found. Satisfaction was high for compassionate care (86.81%) and control (85.53%), while 31.91% were dissatisfied with problem resolution. This study identified a moderate prevalence of OV among women, highlighting the need to strengthen respectful maternity care practices through policy improvements, healthcare provider training, and system-level interventions.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricParturitionViolenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansPatient SatisfactionPregnancyPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42608430
PMCPMC13482102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.