Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608147›Full record

ArticleGenome research2026

Characterizing intra- and intertumor heterogeneity in ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma subtypes using single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.

Weishan Li, Laurie Grieshober, Jason Gertz, Adriana Ivich, Jennifer A Doherty, Casey S Greene, Stephanie C Hicks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weishan LiComputational Bioscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-5570
Laurie GrieshoberHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-9143
Jason GertzHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-6789
Adriana IvichDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Jennifer A DohertyHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-8187
Casey S GreeneDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA; casey.s.greene@cuanschutz.edu shicks19@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-9213
Stephanie C HicksDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA; casey.s.greene@cuanschutz.edu shicks19@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-0231

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Characterization of high-grade serous ovarian cancer subtypes via single-cell profilingR01CA237170 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOHERTY, JENNIFER A., GREENE, CASEY S · 2019 to 2024
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is an aggressive ovarian cancer with a heterogeneous tumor microenvironment (TME). Advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatially resolved transcriptomics have enabled the study of complex TME. This study explores connections between molecular subtypes described from bulk transcriptomes and spatial domains characterized by distinct gene expression in HGSC and their variability between patients. We quantify both intra- and intertumor heterogeneity across 2D space and identify differing spatial patterns of gene expression pertaining to immune pathways and vasculature development. Functional characterization of tumor spaces reveals potentially shared cell states across molecular subtypes, whereas correlation analysis underscores subtype-specific spatial anticolocalization between spots exhibiting antigen-presenting functions and B cell-mediated immunity. Lastly, we perform spatially aware cell-cell communication analysis on the spatial samples and identify a molecular subtype specific difference in total signaling activity and heterogeneity in midkine signaling between the differentiated subtypes. Our results suggest that generating multiple tissue slices per patient might be necessary to enable comprehensive characterization of HGSC spatial transcriptomes.

Indexed as

Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousOvarian NeoplasmsTranscriptomeFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMidkineSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSpatial TranscriptomicsTumor MicroenvironmentMidkine

Identifiers

PMID42608147
PMCPMC13629689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.