Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608065›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Skin-to-skin household transmission of mpox from parental wrist lesion to child's gluteal region.

Nikola Sklenovská, Mandy Bloemen, Graciela Andrei, Marc Van Ranst

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikola SklenovskáDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mandy BloemenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Graciela AndreiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marc Van RanstDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium marc.vanranst@uzleuven.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mpox clade IIb is transmitted predominantly through intimate contact within sexual networks, yet non-sexual household transmission can also occur. We report laboratory-confirmed mpox in a Belgian man in his 40s presenting with an orofacial and a wrist lesion and his preschool daughter who developed a solitary gluteal lesion 4 days after direct contact with the father's wrist lesion. The anatomical concordance between the child's gluteal and the father's wrist lesion suggested direct cutaneous transmission during routine caregiving activities. Comprehensive investigation included biological samples (saliva, urine, exhaled breath condensate), environmental samples (indoor air, high-touch surfaces) and companion animal specimens. Testing revealed extensive environmental MPXV DNA contamination. No replication-competent virus was recovered from any specimen, consistent with low viral loads in later stages of infection and in the environment of patients with mpox. Both patients achieved complete resolution without antiviral therapy or complications.

Indexed as

Ecthyma, ContagiousMpox, MonkeypoxWristButtocksFemaleHumansMaleDisease outbreaksInfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID42608065
PMCPMC13504380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.