Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42607344›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Full endoscopic decompression of ligamentum flavum cyst causing thoracic myelopathy: illustrative case.

Joseph S Y Lai, Shawn J S Seah, Mark H X Yeo, Yee Gen Lim, Lei Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph S Y LaiYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-6336-7137
Shawn J S SeahDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-1011
Mark H X YeoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3518-8907
Yee Gen LimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Lei JiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-0863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLigamentum flavum cysts are benign lesions arising from the ligamentum flavum. Although rare in the thoracic spine, they can cause significant spinal cord compression and myelopathy. While open surgical decompression is well described, the role of full endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) in the thoracic spine remains limited due to technical and anatomical challenges. The authors present a rare case of thoracic myelopathy secondary to a facet joint cyst treated with FESS, together with a focused literature review. OBSERVATIONS: A 57-year-old male presented with progressive gait instability, recurrent falls, bilateral lower limb weakness, and mild urinary incontinence. MRI of the thoracic spine demonstrated a 1.0 × 1.0-cm posterior epidural cyst at T11-12 causing severe canal stenosis and spinal cord compression with signal changes suggestive of myelomalacia. He underwent successful right-sided T11-12 uniportal endoscopic decompression and cyst marsupialization, with resolution of his symptoms postoperatively. LESSONS: FESS is an emerging minimally invasive technique for neural decompression. Despite technical challenges in the thoracic spine, it offers advantages including improved visualization, reduced blood loss, and shorter hospital stay. FESS represents a promising treatment option for selected thoracic facet cysts and other compressive pathologies, although further studies are required to better define its role. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE26441.

Indexed as

full endoscopic decompressionligamentum flavum cystminimally invasive techniquethoracic myelopathy

Identifiers

PMID42607344
PMCPMC13479758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.